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Copper(II) sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cu SO 4.It forms hydrates CuSO 4 ·nH 2 O, where n can range from 1 to 7. The pentahydrate (n = 5), a bright blue crystal, is the most commonly encountered hydrate of copper(II) sulfate, [10] while its anhydrous form is white. [11]
Tin(II) sulfate (Sn S O 4) is a chemical compound. It is a white solid that can absorb enough moisture from the air to become fully dissolved, forming an aqueous solution; this property is known as deliquescence. It can be prepared by a displacement reaction between metallic tin and copper(II) sulfate: [3] Sn (s) + CuSO 4 (aq) → Cu (s) + SnSO ...
Blue vitriol – copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate. Green vitriol – a mineral; iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate. (or ferrous sulfate) Red vitriol - cobalt sulfate. [1] Sweet vitriol – diethyl ether. It could be made by mixing oil of vitriol with spirit of wine and heating it. [2] White vitriol – zinc sulfate, formed by lixiviating roasted zinc ...
Among the numerous copper sulfides, [65] important examples include copper(I) sulfide (Cu 2 S) and copper monosulfide (CuS). [66] Cuprous halides with fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are known, as are cupric halides with fluorine, chlorine, and bromine. Attempts to prepare copper(II) iodide yield only copper(I) iodide and iodine. [63]
At the cathode, the Cu 2+ is reduced to metallic copper by gaining two electrons. When the anode is made of the metal that is intended for coating onto the cathode, the opposite reaction may occur at the anode, turning it into dissolved cations. For example, copper would be oxidized at the anode to Cu 2+ by losing two electrons. In this case ...
For example, in the reaction of aqueous solutions of sodium carbonate and copper(II) sulfate: 2 Na + + CO 2− 3 (aq) + Cu 2+ (aq) + SO 2− 4 (aq) → 2 Na + (aq) + SO 2− 4 (aq) + CuCO 3 . The Na + and SO 2− 4 ions are spectator ions since they remain unchanged on both sides of the equation. They simply "watch" the other ions react and ...
Among the numerous copper sulfides, important examples include copper(I) sulfide and copper(II) sulfide. [citation needed] Cuprous halides with fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are known, as are cupric halides with fluorine, chlorine, and bromine. Attempts to prepare copper(II) iodide yield only copper(I) iodide and iodine. [1]
Copper sulfate mixed with lime (Bordeaux mixture) is used as a fungicide and antihelminthic. [14] Copper sulfate is used chiefly to destroy green algae that grow in reservoirs, stock ponds, swimming pools, and fish tanks. Copper 8-hydroxyquinoline is sometimes included in paint to prevent mildew. [15]