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The 1830 United States census, the fifth census undertaken in the United States, was conducted on June 1, 1830. The only loss of census records for 1830 involved some countywide losses in Massachusetts, Maryland, and Mississippi. It determined the population of the 24 states to be 12,866,020, of which 2,009,043 were slaves.
In the 1830 federal census, Bassett owned 109 enslaved men and women in New Kent County, and 18 in James City County. Edward Bates: Democratic-Republican (Before 1825) National Republican (1825–1834) Whig (1834–1854) American (1854–1860) Republican (1860–1869) Missouri's at-large district Dec. 2, 1827 Mar. 2, 1829 Yes
In the 1830 federal census, Nancy is surprisingly listed as a "free colored female". No extant Windsor records prove Nancy's freedom as it is categorized in the federal census; therefore, it is possible that the Loomis family began labeling Nancy as a free person without actually granting her freedom.
In the 1830 U.S. Federal Census, his son Peterson Goodwyn had a household which included 6 additional white persons and owned 63 enslaved persons; the county at the time included 1048 free white males, 2372 male slaves and 2309 female slaves, as well as 332 free colored persons. [4]
In the 1830 federal census, his household included ten enslaved Blacks. [2] Two decades later, in the first federal census with detailed slave schedules and the last before his death, Goode owned 41 enslaved people in Mecklenburg county, ranging from 70 and 50 year old Black women, to 15 children 10 years old or younger. [3]
In the 1830 federal census, Thomas Marshall owned 64 slaves in addition to the eight white people in his household. [ 6 ] In 1827 Fauquier county voters elected Thomas Marshall as one of their two delegates in the Virginia General Assembly (alongside Alexander D. Kelly) and he began his state legislative service on December 3, 1827.
In the 1830 federal census, Braxton owned 44 slaves in King William County. [6] A decade later, he owned 59 slaves, less than half of whom were employed in agriculture. [7] In the last census in his lifetime, in 1850, Braxton owned 66 slaves in King William county, including 15 boys and 15 girls 10 years old or younger. [8]
At the time of the 1830 federal census, Lowndes County had 1,072 white males, 1,044 white females, 156 male slaves, 179 female slaves, and 4 free people of color, for a total population of 2,455. The introduction of steam-powered ships on the Withlacoochee and Little rivers led to a shift in the population toward the rivers.