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  2. Plosive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plosive

    In English, however, initial voiced plosives like /#b/ or /#d/ may have no voicing during the period of occlusion, or the voicing may start shortly before the release and continue after release, and word-final plosives tend to be fully devoiced: In most dialects of English, the final /b/, /d/ and /g/ in words like rib, mad and dog are fully ...

  3. Voiced dental and alveolar plosives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_dental_and_alveolar...

    The voiced alveolar, dental and postalveolar plosives (or stops) are types of consonantal sounds used in many spoken languages.The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents voiced dental, alveolar, and postalveolar plosives is d (although the symbol d̪ can be used to distinguish the dental plosive, and d̠ the postalveolar), and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is d.

  4. Glottal stop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottal_stop

    In many Polynesian languages that use the Latin alphabet, however, the glottal stop is written with a rotated apostrophe, ʻ (called ʻokina in Hawaiian and Samoan), which is commonly used to transcribe the Arabic ayin as well (also ʽ ) and is the source of the IPA character for the voiced pharyngeal fricative ʕ .

  5. Voiced upper-pharyngeal plosive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Voiced_upper-pharyngeal_plosive

    Among widespread speech sounds in the world's languages, the upper pharynx produces a voiceless fricative and a voiced sound that ranges from fricative to (more commonly) approximant, . The epiglottal region produces the plosive as well as sounds that range from fricative to trill, and . Because the latter are most often trilled and rarely ...

  6. Occlusive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occlusive

    In fact, the labial plosive is the least stable of the voiceless stops in the languages of the world, as the unconditioned sound change [p] → [f] (→ [h] → Ø) is quite common in unrelated languages, having occurred in the history of Classical Japanese, Classical Arabic and Proto-Celtic, for instance.

  7. Voiced linguolabial plosive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_linguolabial_plosive

    Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a plosive. Its place of articulation is linguolabial, which means it is articulated with the tongue against the upper lip. Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.

  8. Dental and alveolar ejective stops - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_and_alveolar...

    Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a plosive. There are four specific variants of [tʼ]: Dental, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the upper teeth, termed respectively apical and laminal.

  9. Voiced velar plosive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive

    The voiced velar plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages. Some languages have the voiced pre-velar plosive , [ 1 ] which is articulated slightly more front compared with the place of articulation of the prototypical velar plosive, though not as front as the prototypical palatal plosive .