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  2. Whorl (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whorl_(botany)

    For leaves to grow in whorls is fairly rare except in plant species with very short internodes and some other genera (Galium, Nerium, Elodea etc.). Leaf whorls occur in some trees such as Brabejum stellatifolium and other species in the family Proteaceae (e.g., in the genus Banksia). In plants such as these, crowded internodes within the leaf ...

  3. Phyllotaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllotaxis

    Leaves may also be whorled if several leaves arise, or appear to arise, from the same level (at the same node) on a stem. Veronicastrum virginicum has whorls of leaves separated by long internodes. With an opposite leaf arrangement, two leaves arise from the stem at the same level (at the same node), on opposite sides of the stem. An opposite ...

  4. Floral morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floral_morphology

    Diagram of flower parts. In botany, floral morphology is the study of the diversity of forms and structures presented by the flower, which, by definition, is a branch of limited growth that bears the modified leaves responsible for reproduction and protection of the gametes, called floral pieces.

  5. Whorl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whorl

    Botanical whorls: sepals, petals, leaves, or branches radiating from a single point (photo of flower of Friesodielsia desmoides, family Annonaceae, juxtaposed with diagram of axial cross-section) Mollusc whorls : Each complete 360° turn in the spiral growth of the shell of the mollusc Anisus septemgyratus , family Planorbidae .

  6. Glossary of leaf morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_leaf_morphology

    The following terms are used to describe leaf morphology in the description and taxonomy of plants. Leaves may be simple (that is, the leaf blade or 'lamina' is undivided) or compound (that is, the leaf blade is divided into two or more leaflets). [1] The edge of the leaf may be regular or irregular, and may be smooth or have hair, bristles, or ...

  7. Flower - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower

    The sepals, collectively called the calyx, are modified leaves that occur on the outermost whorl of the flower. [2] They are leaf-like, in that they have a broad base, stomata and chlorophyll and may have stipules. Sepals are often waxy and tough, and grow quickly to protect the flower as it develops.

  8. Hydrilla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrilla

    The leaves are arranged in whorls of two to eight around the stem, each leaf 5–20 mm long and 0.7–2 mm broad, with serrations or small spines along the leaf margins; the leaf midrib is often reddish when fresh.

  9. Leaf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf

    A leaf (pl.: leaves) is a principal appendage of the stem of a vascular plant, [1] usually borne laterally above ground and specialized for photosynthesis.Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", [2] [3] while the leaves, stem, flower, and fruit collectively form the shoot system. [4]