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  2. Caesar's civil war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar's_civil_war

    Caesar's civil war (49–45 BC) was a civil war during the late Roman Republic between two factions led by Gaius Julius Caesar and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey). The main cause of the war was political tensions relating to Caesar's place in the republic on his expected return to Rome on the expiration of his governorship in Gaul.

  3. List of Roman civil wars and revolts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_civil_wars...

    Caesar's civil war (49–45 BC) between Julius Caesar and the Optimates initially led by Pompey the Great (Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus) – Caesarian victory. 49 BC, June – Battle of Ilerda – Caesar's army surround Pompeian forces and cause them to surrender.

  4. Military campaigns of Julius Caesar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_campaigns_of...

    During the Civil War, Caesar pursued his rivals to Greece, where he engaged in a series of decisive confrontations, and solidified Roman control over the Eastern Mediterranean. These battles, notably the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC, marked significant turning points in the conflict, ultimately leading to Caesar's triumph over the forces of ...

  5. Battle of Pharsalus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Pharsalus

    The Battle of Pharsalus was the decisive battle of Caesar's Civil War fought on 9 August 48 BC near Pharsalus in Central Greece. Julius Caesar and his allies formed up opposite the army of the Roman Republic under the command of Pompey. [6]

  6. Timeline of Roman history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Roman_history

    Caesar's Civil War: Julius Caesar illegally crossed the Rubicon into Italy with his army. 48 BC: 4 January: Caesar's Civil War: Caesar landed at Durrës in pursuit of Pompey and his partisans the optimates. 46 BC: November: Caesar left Africa for Iberia in pursuit of Pompey's sons Gnaeus Pompeius and Sextus Pompey. 44 BC: 15 March

  7. Julius Caesar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar

    Gaius Julius Caesar [a] (12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war and subsequently became dictator from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC.

  8. Cato the Younger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cato_the_Younger

    When Caesar chose civil war, Cato's demeanour shifted and he quickly started to push for a negotiated settlement. [192] When news of Caesar's rapid advance south reached Rome, Pompey made the decision to flee Italy for the eastern provinces and to use the fleet to contain Caesar to Italy before retaking the peninsula. [193]

  9. Battle of Utica (49 BC) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Utica_(49_BC)

    The Battle of Utica (49 BC) in Caesar's Civil War was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and Pompeian legionaries commanded by Publius Attius Varus supported by Numidian cavalry and foot soldiers sent by King Juba I of Numidia. Curio defeated the Pompeians and Numidians and drove Varus back into the town of Utica.