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  2. Catholic Church and Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Judaism

    Around 598, in reaction to anti-Jewish attacks by Christians in Palermo, Pope Gregory the Great (c. 540–604) brought Augustine's teachings into Roman Law, by writing a Papal Bull which became the foundation of Catholic doctrine in relation to the Jews and specified that, although the Jews had not accepted salvation through Christ, and were ...

  3. Canon law of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_law_of_the_Catholic...

    The canon law of the Catholic Church is articulated in the legal code for the Latin Church [9] as well as a code for the Eastern Catholic Churches. [9] This canon law has principles of legal interpretation, [10] and coercive penalties. [11] It lacks civilly-binding force in most secular jurisdictions.

  4. Baptism in early Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptism_in_early_Christianity

    Although the term "baptism" is not today used to describe the Jewish rituals (in contrast to New Testament times, when the Greek word baptismos did indicate Jewish ablutions or rites of purification), [1] [2] the purification rites (or mikvah—ritual immersion) in Jewish law and tradition are similar to baptism, and the two have been linked.

  5. History of baptism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_baptism

    For the Lutherans, baptism is a "means of grace" through which God creates and strengthens "saving faith" as the "washing of regeneration" [63] [64] in which infants and adults are reborn. [ 65 ] [ non-primary source needed ] Since the creation of faith is exclusively God's work, it does not depend on the actions of the one baptized, whether ...

  6. Catholic theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_theology

    The Catholic Bible includes all books of the Jewish scriptures, the Tanakh, along with additional books. This bible is organised into two parts: the books of the Old Testament primarily sourced from the Tanakh (with some variations), and the 27 books of the New Testament containing books originally written primarily in Greek . [ 34 ]

  7. Glossary of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_the_Catholic...

    Faithful — the collective members of the church incorporated into it through sacramental baptism. [2] [3] Fall of Man — the willful transition of the first humans from a state of original holiness, in communion with God, to a state of guilt and perennial disobedience; Family wage; Father (cleric) — a traditional title of priests

  8. Glossary of Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Christianity

    Jewish Christians – were the original members of the Jewish movement that later became Christianity. Jews; Judaizers – those who teach that Christians must observe Jewish laws and customs. Judeo-Christian – a term used by many Christians since the 1950s to encompass perceived common ethical values based on Christianity and Judaism.

  9. Laying on of hands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laying_on_of_hands

    In the Roman Catholic Church, the laying on of hands has been and continues to be used in some of the rites for the Seven Sacraments of the Catholic Church. First, it is the essential gesture (or "matter") for the Sacrament of Holy Orders (diaconate, priesthood, and episcopacy).