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  2. Nicolas Chuquet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Chuquet

    He may have been the first mathematician to recognize zero and negative numbers as exponents. [ 1 ] In 1475, Jehan Adam recorded the words "bymillion" and "trimillion" (for 10 12 and 10 18 ) and it is believed that these words or similar ones were in general use at that time.

  3. Exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation

    Raising 0 to a negative exponent is undefined but, in some circumstances, it may be interpreted as infinity (). [ 22 ] This definition of exponentiation with negative exponents is the only one that allows extending the identity b m + n = b m ⋅ b n {\displaystyle b^{m+n}=b^{m}\cdot b^{n}} to negative exponents (consider the case m = − n ...

  4. Zero to the power of zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_to_the_power_of_zero

    Zero to the power of zero, denoted as 0 0, is a mathematical expression that can take different values depending on the context. In certain areas of mathematics, such as combinatorics and algebra , 0 0 is conventionally defined as 1 because this assignment simplifies many formulas and ensures consistency in operations involving exponents .

  5. Signed zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_zero

    Signed zero is zero with an associated sign.In ordinary arithmetic, the number 0 does not have a sign, so that −0, +0 and 0 are equivalent. However, in computing, some number representations allow for the existence of two zeros, often denoted by −0 (negative zero) and +0 (positive zero), regarded as equal by the numerical comparison operations but with possible different behaviors in ...

  6. Real number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_number

    The non-negative real numbers can be noted but one often sees this set noted + {}. [25] In French mathematics, the positive real numbers and negative real numbers commonly include zero, and these sets are noted respectively + and . [26] In this understanding, the respective sets without zero are called strictly positive real numbers and ...

  7. Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_Fermat's_Last...

    Fermat's Last Theorem states that no three positive integers (a, b, c) can satisfy the equation a n + b n = c n for any integer value of n greater than 2. (For n equal to 1, the equation is a linear equation and has a solution for every possible a and b.

  8. Subnormal number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnormal_number

    In a subnormal number, since the exponent is the least that it can be, zero is the leading significant digit (0.m 1 m 2 m 3...m p−2 m p−1), allowing the representation of numbers closer to zero than the smallest normal number. A floating-point number may be recognized as subnormal whenever its exponent has the least possible value.

  9. IEEE 754 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754

    In the IEEE 754 standard, zero is signed, meaning that there exist both a "positive zero" (+0) and a "negative zero" (−0). In most run-time environments, positive zero is usually printed as "0" and the negative zero as "-0". The two values behave as equal in numerical comparisons, but some operations return different results for +0 and −0.