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  2. Medieval weights and measures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_weights_and_measures

    Towards the end of the 17th century, Ole Rømer connected the mile to the circumference of the earth, and defined it as 12000 alen. This definition was adopted in 1816 as the Prussian Meile. The coordinated definition from 1835 was 7.532 km. Earlier, there were many variants, the most commonplace the Sjællandsk miil of 17600 fod or 11.130 km.

  3. English units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_units

    22 — Size of Winchester bushel "every round bushel with a plain and even bottom being 18 + 1 ⁄ 2 ″ wide throughout and 8″ deep" (i.e. a dry measure of 2150 in 3 per gallon). 1706 6 Ann. c. 11 — Act of Union decreed the weights and measures of England to be applied in Scotland, whose burgs (towns) were to take charge of the duplicates ...

  4. Dutch units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_units_of_measurement

    A last in the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the 17th century was about the same as 1,250 kg, becoming later as much as 2,000 kg. [3] In the Dutch fishery, a last was a measurement of the fish loaded into the various types of fishing boat in use (e.g. a bomschuit, buis, sloep or logger).

  5. Traditional French units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_French_units...

    Table of the measuring units used in the 17th century at Pernes-les-Fontaines in the covered market at Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southeastern France. Although in the pre-revolutionary era (before 1795) France used a system and units of measure that had many of the characteristics of contemporary English units (or the later Imperial System of units), France still lacked a unified ...

  6. History of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_measurement

    Detail of a cubit rod in the Museo Egizio of Turin The earliest recorded systems of weights and measures originate in the 3rd or 4th millennium BC. Even the very earliest civilizations needed measurement for purposes of agriculture, construction and trade. Early standard units might only have applied to a single community or small region, with every area developing its own standards for ...

  7. Alcohol measurements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_measurements

    Alcohol measurements are units of measurement for ... the same size as a cup ... Britain and throughout the Empire from the late 17th century until the early 20th ...

  8. Scottish units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_units

    Nevertheless, there was considerable local variation in many of the units, and the units of dry measure steadily increased in size from 1400 to 1700. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The Scots units of length were technically replaced by the English system by an Act of the Parliament of Scotland in 1685, [ 3 ] and the other units by the Treaty of Union with England ...

  9. Danish units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_units_of_measurement

    Some early standards of measure can be recovered from measured drawings made of the 52.5-foot-long (16.0 m) Hjortspring boat, which though dating to the early Iron Age exemplifies plank-built vessels of the late Bronze Age and the 82-foot-long (25 m) Nydam ship. Thwarts are typically spaced about 3 fod apart.