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  2. Equilateral triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilateral_triangle

    An equilateral triangle is a triangle in which all three sides have the same length, and all three angles are equal. Because of these properties, the equilateral triangle is a regular polygon, occasionally known as the regular triangle. It is the special case of an isosceles triangle by modern definition, creating more special properties.

  3. Viviani's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viviani's_theorem

    For any interior point P, the sum of the lengths of the perpendiculars s + t + u equals the height of the equilateral triangle.. Viviani's theorem, named after Vincenzo Viviani, states that the sum of the shortest distances from any interior point to the sides of an equilateral triangle equals the length of the triangle's altitude. [1]

  4. Altitude (triangle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitude_(triangle)

    In an obtuse triangle (one with an obtuse angle), the foot of the altitude to the obtuse-angled vertex falls in the interior of the opposite side, but the feet of the altitudes to the acute-angled vertices fall on the opposite extended side, exterior to the triangle. This is illustrated in the adjacent diagram: in this obtuse triangle, an ...

  5. Tetrahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedron

    An equilateral triangle base and three equal isosceles triangle sides It gives 6 isometries, corresponding to the 6 isometries of the base. As permutations of the vertices, these 6 isometries are the identity 1, (123), (132), (12), (13) and (23), forming the symmetry group C 3v , isomorphic to the symmetric group , S 3 .

  6. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    The triangle is a plane figure and its interior is a planar region. Sometimes an arbitrary edge is chosen to be the base, in which case the opposite vertex is called the apex; the shortest segment between the base and apex is the height. The area of a triangle equals one-half the product of height and base length.

  7. Hatch mark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatch_mark

    In regard to distance, a single hatch mark indicates feet, and two hatch marks indicate inches. In regard to time, a single hatch mark indicates minutes, and two hatch marks indicate seconds. In geometry and trigonometry , such marks are used following an elevated circle to indicate degrees, minutes, and seconds — ( ° ) ( ′ ) ( ″ ).

  8. File:Equilateral-triangle-heights.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Equilateral-triangle...

    Move alpha, beta, gamma in front of height lines: 18:14, 4 August 2012: 192 × 168 (28 KB) MartinThoma: added background: ... Equilateral triangle; Usage on ta ...

  9. Square pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_pyramid

    The slant height of a right square pyramid is defined as the height of one of its isosceles triangles. It can be obtained via the Pythagorean theorem : s = b 2 − l 2 4 , {\displaystyle s={\sqrt {b^{2}-{\frac {l^{2}}{4}}}},} where l {\displaystyle l} is the length of the triangle's base, also one of the square's edges, and b {\displaystyle b ...