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tert-Amyl chloride (2-methyl-2-butyl chloride) is an alkyl chloride used for flavoring and odorizing. [2] At room temperature, it is a colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor. It is an isomer of 1-chloropentane ( n -amyl chloride).
Amyl chloride may refer to any of the monochlorinated derivatives of the isomers of pentane. They have the molecular formula C 5 H 11 Cl. tert-Amyl chloride; 1-Chloropentane (n-amyl chloride) 2-Chloropentane; 3-Chloropentane; 1-Chloro-3-methylbutane (isoamyl chloride)
A method to produce 3,3-dimethylpentane is to react tert-amyl chloride (CH 3 CH 2 (CH 3)C 2 Cl) with propionaldehyde producing 3,3-dimethylpentan-2-ol. This is then dehydrated to produce 3,3-dimethylpent-2-ene, which when hydrogenated produces some 3,3-dimethylpentane, but also 2,3-dimethylpentane. [2]
Melting point: −99 °C (−146 °F; ... It can be prepared from 1-pentanol by treatment with hydrogen chloride. [2] See also. tert-Amyl chloride;
tert-Butyl chloride is the organochloride with the formula (CH 3) 3 CCl. It is a colorless, flammable liquid. It is sparingly soluble in water, with a tendency to undergo hydrolysis to the corresponding tert-butyl alcohol. It is produced industrially as a precursor to other organic compounds. [1]
Decomposes at low pressure and room temperatures, [1] stable under N 2 or Ar in sealed contanier and decomposes slowly in contact with moist air and rapidly in contact with water. Above 215 °C under high vacuum it decomposes to form ketenes and carbanions [ 1 ]
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Smith, Abbott, and Ryder report that a mixture of urea (melting point: 133 °C) and choline chloride (melting point: 302 °C) in a 2:1 molar ratio has a melting point of 12 °C. [ 1 ] Natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) are also a research area relevant to green chemistry, being easy to produce from two low-cost and well-known ecotoxicity ...