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  2. Bombing of Guernica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombing_of_Guernica

    The attacks destroyed the majority of Guernica. Three-quarters of the city's buildings were reported completely destroyed, and most others sustained damage. Among infrastructure spared were the arms factories Unceta and Company and Talleres de Guernica along with the Assembly House Casa de Juntas and the Gernikako Arbola. Since the Luftwaffe ...

  3. Guernica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernica

    The bombing of Guernica by Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe and the Italian Aviazione Legionaria was deliberately chosen to occur on a Monday (April 26, 1937), because it was known that the Basque people who lived outside of Guernica proper would travel into town for the Market Day, thus affording the pilots of the German and Italian aircraft the ...

  4. List of shtetls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_shtetls

    Town was destroyed and nearly all Jews were exterminated. Rebuilt years later. Kolno: קאָלנע Kolne Town survived, but nearly all Jews were exterminated. Konin: קנין‎ Knin 6,000 (1939) City survived, but nearly all Jews were exterminated. Konstantynów Łódzki: קאָסניטין Konsnitin Town survived. Korczyna: קארטשין ...

  5. Aerial bombing of cities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerial_bombing_of_cities

    Only ruins left after the aerial Bombing of Guernica by the Condor Legion of Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe (1937). The results of German bombardment in Warsaw, Poland (1939). Frampol before (left) and after (right) the German Luftwaffe bombing raids in September 1939 during early World War II (the town was almost completely destroyed). [1]

  6. History of the Jews in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Europe

    The Jews of Europe in the Modern Era: A Socio-historical Outline. Budapest: Central European University Press 2004. Lambert, Nick. Jews and Europe in the Twenty-First Century. London: Vallentine Mitchell 2008. Ruderman, David B. (2010). Early Modern Jewry: A New Cultural History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-3469-3. Vital. David.

  7. Expulsions and exoduses of Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Expulsions_and_exoduses_of_Jews

    Expulsions of Jews in Europe from 1100 to 1600 1095–mid-13th century The waves of Crusades destroyed many Jewish communities in Europe (most notably in Rhineland) and in the Middle East (most notably in Jerusalem). [citation needed] Mid-12th century The invasion of Almohades brought to an end the Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain.

  8. Category:Bombing of Guernica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bombing_of_Guernica

    Articles relating to the Bombing of Guernica (26 April 1937), an aerial bombing of the Basque town of Guernica (Gernika in Basque) during the Spanish Civil War.It was carried out at the behest of Francisco Franco's rebel Nationalist faction by its allies, the Nazi German Luftwaffe's Condor Legion and the Fascist Italian Aviazione Legionaria, under the code name "Operation Rügen".

  9. Jewish ghettos in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_ghettos_in_Europe

    In 1610 Jews constituted about 7.5 percent of the population of Mantua. [21] In 1630 the Mantua ghetto was sacked by imperial troops and destroyed. [22] Among the Jewish dead or missing were the composer Salamone Rossi and his sister the opera singer Madama Europa. [23]