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Roman brick is a type of brick used in ancient Roman architecture and spread by the Romans to the lands they conquered, or a modern adaptation inspired by the ancient prototypes. Both types are characteristically longer and flatter than standard modern bricks.
Roman brick was almost invariably of a lesser height than modern brick, but was made in a variety of different shapes and sizes. [22] Shapes included square, rectangular, triangular and round, and the largest bricks found have measured over three feet in length. [23]
Opus latericium (Latin for "brick work") is an ancient Roman construction technique in which course-laid brickwork is used to face a core of opus caementicium. [1] [2] Opus reticulatum was the dominant form of wall construction in the Imperial era. [1]
Aula Palatina in Trier, built about 310 Ratzeburg Cathedral, since 1154–1160. Brick Romanesque is an architectural style and chronological phase of architectural history. The term described Romanesque buildings built of brick; like the subsequent Brick Gothic, it is geographically limited to Central Europe.
The Ostia dome was 60 Roman feet wide and made of brick-faced concrete. [61] [62] No later dome built in the Imperial era came close to the span of the Pantheon. [63] It remained the largest dome in the world for more than a millennium and is still the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome. [64] Ruins in the Piazza D'Oro at Hadrian's Villa
The Roman legions operated mobile kilns, [19] and built large brick structures throughout the Roman Empire, stamping the bricks with the seal of the legion. [20] The Romans used brick for walls, arches, forts, aqueducts, etc. Notable mentions of Roman brick structures are the Herculaneum gate of Pompeii and the baths of Caracalla. [21]
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