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  2. Karatmeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatmeter

    Analyzing gold using XRF spectrometers gives the purity of gold, up to 10-12 microns and hence it gives the analysis of coating only. Using this technique, the precise percentage or karat (of karat ) in a solid piece of jewelry can be determined in 30 seconds.

  3. Gemological Institute of America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemological_Institute_of...

    Diamond reports from GIA (as well as other, for-profit sources) are now demanded by most consumers purchasing diamonds over a certain size, typically for over 0.5 carat (100 mg), and almost always for over 1.0 carat (200 mg), and are considered an important tool in guaranteeing that a diamond is accurately represented to a potential buyer.

  4. Metallurgical assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallurgical_assay

    A model of a late 19th-century Canadian seal used to certify the quality of assayed gold. A metallurgical assay is a compositional analysis of an ore, metal, or alloy, usually performed in order to test for purity or quality. Some assay methods are suitable for raw materials; others are more appropriate for finished goods.

  5. Carat (mass) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carat_(mass)

    Carob seeds have been used throughout history to measure jewelry, because it was believed that there was little variance in their mass distribution. [10] However, this was a factual inaccuracy, as their mass varies about as much as seeds of other species. [11] In the past, each country had its own carat. It was often used for weighing gold.

  6. Talk:Carat (purity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Carat_(purity)

    Carat is a weight measurement used for gems. Karat is a measure of purity used for metals (most common is gold.) As far as the measure of purity is concerned the system is based upon a total of 24 parts i.e. 24K gold is pure gold, 18K is 18parts gold 6 parts other metals (which form an alloy) and so on.... 20:45, 18 September 2007 (UTC)

  7. Diamond clarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_clarity

    Diamond clarity is the quality of diamonds that relates to the existence and visual appearance of internal characteristics of a diamond called inclusions, and surface defects, called blemishes. Clarity is one of the four Cs of diamond grading, the others being carat , color , and cut .

  8. Fineness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fineness

    It is an extension of the older karat system of denoting the purity of gold by fractions of 24, such as "18 karat" for an alloy with 75% (18 parts per 24) pure gold by mass. The millesimal fineness is usually rounded to a three figure number, particularly where used as a hallmark , and the fineness may vary slightly from the traditional ...

  9. Certified reference materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified_reference_materials

    Certified reference materials (CRMs) are 'controls' or standards used to check the quality and metrological traceability of products, to validate analytical measurement methods, or for the calibration of instruments. [1] A certified reference material is a particular form of measurement standard.

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