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The major dural venous sinuses included the superior sagittal sinus, inferior sagittal sinus, transverse sinus, straight sinus, sigmoid sinus and cavernous sinus. These sinuses play a crucial role in cerebral venous drainage.
The superior sagittal sinus (also known as the superior longitudinal sinus), within the human head, is an unpaired dural venous sinus lying along the attached margin of the falx cerebri. It allows blood to drain from the lateral aspects of the anterior cerebral hemispheres to the confluence of sinuses .
The inferior sagittal sinus (also known as inferior longitudinal sinus), within the human head, is an area beneath the brain which allows blood to drain outwards posteriorly from the center of the head. It drains (from the center of the brain) to the straight sinus (at the back of the head), which connects to the transverse sinuses.
The superior sagittal sinus is contained in the superior margin of the falx cerebri and overlies the longitudinal fissure of the brain. [1] The inferior sagittal sinus is contained in the inferior [1] free [3] margin of the falx cerebri and arches over the corpus callosum, deep within the longitudinal fissure. [1]
This puts it inferior to the occipital lobes of the brain, and posterosuperior to the cerebellum. [1] It connects the ends of the superior sagittal sinus, the straight sinus, and the occipital sinus. [1] Blood from it can drain into the left and right transverse sinuses. [1] It is lined with endothelium, with some smooth muscle. [1]
The most prominent of these sinuses is the superior sagittal sinus which is located in the sagittal plane under the midline of the cerebral vault, posteriorly and inferiorly to the confluence of sinuses, where the superficial drainage joins with the sinus that primarily drains the deep venous system.
The straight sinus is situated within the dura mater, where the falx cerebri meets the midline of tentorium cerebelli. [1] It forms from the confluence of the inferior sagittal sinus and the great cerebral vein. [1] [2] It may also drain blood from the superior cerebellar veins and veins from the falx cerebri. [1]
The external cerebral veins known as the superficial cerebral veins are the superior cerebral veins, inferior cerebral veins, and middle cerebral veins. The superior cerebral veins on the upper side surfaces of the hemispheres drain into the superior sagittal sinus. [1] The superior cerebral veins include the superior anastomotic vein.