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1000 circular mils = 1 MCM or 1 kcmil, and is (approximately) equal to: 0.5067 mm 2, so 2 kcmil ≈ 1 mm 2 (a 1.3% error) Therefore, for practical purposes such as wire choice, 2 kcmil ≈ 1 mm 2 is a reasonable rule of thumb for many applications.
300 76: 80-37: 287 References. Further reading ... "Metallic materials — Conversion of hardness values" (2013) ASTM E140-12B(2019)e1: "Standard Hardness Conversion ...
Comparison of SWG (red), AWG (blue) and IEC 60228 (black) wire gauge sizes from 0.03 to 200 mm² to scale on a 1 mm grid – in the SVG file, hover over a size to highlight it. In engineering applications, it is often most convenient to describe a wire in terms of its cross-section area, rather than its diameter, because the cross section is directly proportional to its strength and weight ...
Since the mid-1990s, kcmil has been adopted as the official designation of a thousand circular mils, but the designation MCM still remains in wide use. A similar system is used in natural gas sales in the United States: m (or M ) for thousands and mm (or MM ) for millions of British thermal units or therms , and in the oil industry, [ 30 ...
5.0 HB (pure lead; alloyed lead typically can range from 5.0 HB to values in excess of 22.0 HB) Pure Aluminium: 15 HB Copper: 35 HB Hardened AW-6060 Aluminium: 75 HB Mild steel: 120 HB 18–8 (304) stainless steel annealed: 200 HB [3] Quenched and tempered steel wear plate: 400-700 HB Hardened tool steel: 600–900 HB (HBW 10/3000) Glass: 1550 ...
Vickers values are generally independent of the test force: they will come out the same for 500 gf and 50 kgf, as long as the force is at least 200 gf. [6] However, lower load indents often display a dependence of hardness on indent depth known as the indentation size effect (ISE). [ 7 ]
Measured values span several orders of magnitude. Of all fluids, gases have the lowest viscosities, and thick liquids have the highest. ... 300 18.5 400 23.1 500 27.1 ...
where: L is the length of indentation along its long axis C p is the correction factor related to the shape of the indenter, ideally 0.070279 P is the load. HK values are typically in the range from 100 to 1000, when specified in the conventional units of kg f ⋅mm −2.