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4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) is an enzyme found in both plants and animals, which catalyzes the catabolism of the amino acid tyrosine. [4] Preventing the breakdown of tyrosine has three negative consequences: the excess of tyrosine stunts growth; the plant suffers oxidative damage due to lack of tocopherols (vitamin E); and ...
4-Phenylpiperidine is a chemical compound. It features a benzene ring bound to a piperidine ring. 4-Phenylpiperidine is the base structure for a variety of opioids , such as pethidine (meperidine), ketobemidone , alvimopan , loperamide , and diphenoxylate .
HPPD is an enzyme that usually bonds to form tetramers in bacteria and dimers in eukaryotes and has a subunit mass of 40-50 kDa. [7] [8] [9] Dividing the enzyme into the N-terminus and C-terminus one will notice that the N-terminus varies in composition while the C-terminus remains relatively constant [10] (the C-terminus in plants does differ slightly from the C-terminus in other beings).
Chemical structure of 4-phenylpiperidine. Phenylpiperidines are chemical compounds with a phenyl moiety directly attached to piperidine . Of particular interest are a variety of derivatives of 4-phenylpiperidine , which have pharmacological effects including morphine -like activity [ 1 ] or other central nervous system effects.
The names on the list are the ISO common name for the active ingredient which is formulated into the branded product sold to end-users. [1] The University of Hertfordshire maintains a database of the chemical and biological properties of these materials, [ 2 ] including their brand names and the countries and dates where and when they have been ...
Pyridine, the parent compound of the pyridine alkaloids. Pyridine alkaloids are a class of alkaloids , nitrogen-containing chemical compounds widely found in plants, that contain a pyridine ring. Examples include nicotine and anabasine which are found in plants of the genus Nicotiana including tobacco .
Another use of p-coumaric acid via its thioester with coenzyme A, i.e. 4-coumaroyl-CoA, is the production of chalcones. This is achieved with the addition of three malonyl-CoA molecules and their cyclization into a second phenyl group. Chalcones are the precursors of all flavonoids, a diverse class of phytochemicals.
4-Pyrrolidinylpyridine is an organic compound with the formula (CH 2) 4 NC 5 H 4 N. The molecule consists of a pyrrodinyl group ((CH 2) 4 N-) attached via N to the 4-position of pyridine. It is a white solid. The compound has attracted interest because it (pK a = 9.58) is more basic than dimethylaminopyridine (pK a = 9.41). [1] It is a popular ...