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  2. Fact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact

    A fact can be defined as something that is the case, in other words, a state of affairs. [14] [15] Facts may be understood as information, which makes a true sentence true: "A fact is, traditionally, the worldly correlate of a true proposition, a state of affairs whose obtaining makes that proposition true."

  3. Fact–value distinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact–value_distinction

    This barrier between fact and value, as construed in epistemology, implies it is impossible to derive ethical claims from factual arguments, or to defend the former using the latter. [2] The fact–value distinction is closely related to, and derived from, the is–ought problem in moral philosophy, characterized by David Hume. [3]

  4. Empirical evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_evidence

    In some fields, like metaphysics or ethics, the choice between empiricism and rationalism makes a difference not just for how a given claim is justified but for whether it is justified at all. This is best exemplified in metaphysics, where empiricists tend to take a skeptical position, thereby denying the existence of metaphysical knowledge ...

  5. Americans struggle to tell the difference between fact and ...

    www.aol.com/americans-struggle-tell-difference...

    Story at a glance Knowing the difference between fact and opinion seems simple, but respondents in a survey published earlier this month were largely unable to correctly identify either. Two ...

  6. Is–ought problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is–ought_problem

    First of all, Hilary Putnam, by tracing back the quarrel to Hume's dictum, claims fact/value entanglement as an objection, since the distinction between them entails a value. [ clarification needed ] A. N. Prior points out, from the statement "He is a sea captain," it logically follows, "He ought to do what a sea captain ought to do."

  7. Explanation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explanation

    The difference between explanations and arguments reflects a difference in the kind of question that arises. In the case of arguments, we start from a doubted fact, which we try to support by arguments. In the case of explanations, we start with an accepted fact, the question being why is this fact or what caused it.

  8. We all have our own truths. But there’s a definite difference ...

    www.aol.com/own-truths-definite-difference...

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  9. Scientific theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_theory

    A scientific theory differs from a scientific fact or scientific law in that a theory seeks to explain "why" or "how", whereas a fact is a simple, basic observation and a law is an empirical description of a relationship between facts and/or other laws.