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According to Caldarola, kepercayaan "is not an apt characterization of what the mystical groups have in common". [2] The US State Department's states: . Sizeable populations in Java, Kalimantan, and Papua practice animism and other types of traditional belief systems termed "Aliran Kepercayaan."
Lan Xang ([lâːn sâːŋ]) or Lancang was a Lao kingdom that held the area of present-day Laos from 1353 to 1707. [1] [2] For three and a half centuries, Lan Xang was one of the largest kingdoms in Southeast Asia. The kingdom is the basis for Laos's national historic and cultural identity. [3] [4]
The Lanfang Republic (Chinese: 蘭芳共和國; pinyin: Lánfāng Gònghéguó, Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Làn-fông Khiung-fò-koet), also known as Lanfang Company (Chinese: 蘭芳公司; pinyin: Lánfāng gōngsī), was a Kongsi republic in Western Borneo in the territory of Sultanate of Sambas.
Budi bahasa dan budaya: language and culture; Wiwaha yudha naradha: "yudha," meaning war or battle. This principle refers to the essential human characteristic of always being wary or suspicious of foreign or unknown influences. This reflects an inherent conservatism and resistance to change in traditional village life.
Yang Zhu directed his thought to attainment of the spiritual self through self-expression and finding contentment. [4] Henri Maspero [6] described Yang's philosophy as "a mixture of pessimism and fatalism". The Yang Zhu chapter of Liezi says: One hundred years is the limit of a long life. Not one in a thousand ever attains it.
Interfaith greetings (Indonesian: Salam Lintas Agama), sometimes referred as Bhinneka greetings (Indonesian: Salam Kebhinekaan), [1] are often used to open formal meetings in Indonesia. The phrases combine the greeting phrases of several or all major religions in Indonesia.
The culture of Indonesia (Indonesian: Budaya Indonesia) has been shaped by the interplay of indigenous customs and diverse foreign influences.With over 600 distinct ethnic groups, including significant Austronesian and Melanesian cultures, contributing to its rich traditions, languages, and customs, Indonesia is a melting pot of diversity.
Yang Wan’s family background is unknown. According to Mao Yuanyi's preface to Yang Wan's first poetry collection, she was born around 1602. [1] However, in Mao Yuanyi's prefaces he describes that Yang Wan had learned under his guidance which contradicts other sources that describe Yang Wan as having already developed a reputation as a painter, poet, calligrapher prior to marrying Mao Yuanyi. [2]