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It is a general-purpose learner and its ability to perform the various tasks was a consequence of its general ability to accurately predict the next item in a sequence, [2] [7] which enabled it to translate texts, answer questions about a topic from a text, summarize passages from a larger text, [7] and generate text output on a level sometimes ...
Generative pretraining (GP) was a long-established concept in machine learning applications. [16] [17] It was originally used as a form of semi-supervised learning, as the model is trained first on an unlabelled dataset (pretraining step) by learning to generate datapoints in the dataset, and then it is trained to classify a labelled dataset.
Some examples of commonly used question answering datasets include TruthfulQA, Web Questions, TriviaQA, and SQuAD. [123] Evaluation datasets may also take the form of text completion, having the model select the most likely word or sentence to complete a prompt, for example: "Alice was friends with Bob. Alice went to visit her friend, ____". [1]
GPT-2, a text generating model developed by OpenAI Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title formed as a letter–number combination.
GPT-J was designed to generate English text from a prompt. It was not designed for translating or generating text in other languages or for performance without first fine-tuning the model for a specific task. [2] Nonetheless, GPT-J performs reasonably well even without fine-tuning, even in translation (at least from English to French). [9]
Natural language generation (NLG) is a software process that produces natural language output. A widely-cited survey of NLG methods describes NLG as "the subfield of artificial intelligence and computational linguistics that is concerned with the construction of computer systems that can produce understandable texts in English or other human languages from some underlying non-linguistic ...
The Pile is an 886.03 GB diverse, open-source dataset of English text created as a training dataset for large language models (LLMs). It was constructed by EleutherAI in 2020 and publicly released on December 31 of that year. [1] [2] It is composed of 22 smaller datasets, including 14 new ones. [1]
Example of prompt engineering for text-to-image generation, with Fooocus In 2022, text-to-image models like DALL-E 2 , Stable Diffusion , and Midjourney were released to the public. [ 47 ] These models take text prompts as input and use them to generate AI-generated images .