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There were some exceptions, such as Emperor Yingzong who used two era names. [2] The Ming dynasty era name remained relatively unchanged and was typically used for a longer period of time. [7] The change of era usually occurred in the year following a new emperor's ascension to the throne, but there were a few instances of special circumstances ...
The youngest ruler at the time of his ascension was Emperor Yingzong, who was only 9 years old, while the oldest ruler at the time of his death was the Hongwu Emperor, who died at the age of 71. [2] The emperor of the Ming dynasty, following a practice established in the Zhou dynasty, was known as the "Son of Heaven" (天子; Tianzi). [3]
Renowned artists often gathered an entourage of followers, some who were amateurs who painted while pursuing an official career and others who were full-time painters. [159] Ming dynasty Xuande mark and period (1426–35) imperial blue and white vase. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. The period was also renowned for ceramics and porcelains.
The English renditions of the era names in this list are based on the Hanyu Pinyin system. However, some academic works utilize the Wade–Giles romanization. For instance, the era of Zhenguan (貞觀) during the reign of the Emperor Taizong of Tang is rendered as Chen-kuan in Wade–Giles. [1]
Ming–Đại Ngu (Hồ dynasty) War: Hồ Quý Ly and his son are captured and sent to Nanjing [86] 5 July: Fourth Chinese domination of Vietnam: The Yongle Emperor announces the formal incorporation of Jiaozhi into the Ming dynasty [86] 2 October: Treasure voyages: Chinese Treasure fleet arrives back at Nanjing [92] 5 October
However, there are several notable buildings that have survived from the Ming period. [88] The most significant architectural project during the early Ming period was the construction of the capital city, first in Nanjing and later in Beijing. In Beijing, the imperial residence, known as the Forbidden City, was particularly noteworthy.
The Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1279–1368) ruled before the establishment of the Ming dynasty. Alongside institutionalized ethnic discrimination against the Han people that stirred resentment and rebellion, other explanations for the Yuan's demise included overtaxing areas hard-hit by crop failure, inflation, and massive flooding of the Yellow River as a result of the abandonment of irrigation ...
It was the third time that the court of Qing organized staff to modify the manuscript of the History of Ming, and finalized its compiling. [ citation needed ] One of the main sources for the History of Ming was Ming Veritable Records , i.e. the records of individual emperors' reigns, each of which was compiled soon after the respective emperor ...