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  2. Protein–protein interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinprotein_interaction

    The protein protein interactions are displayed in a signed network that describes what type of interactions that are taking place [74] Proteinprotein interactions often result in one of the interacting proteins either being 'activated' or 'repressed'. Such effects can be indicated in a PPI network by "signs" (e.g. "activation" or "inhibition").

  3. Human interactome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interactome

    As of 2008, only about <0.3% of all estimated interactions among human proteins has been identified, [9] although in recent years there has been exponential growth in discovery – as of 2015, [10] over 210 000 unique human positive proteinprotein interactions are currently catalogued, and bioGRID database contains almost 750 000 literature ...

  4. Methods to investigate protein–protein interactions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_to_investigate...

    Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), is considered as the most quantitative technique available for measuring the thermodynamic properties of proteinprotein interactions and is becoming a necessary tool for proteinprotein complex structural studies. This technique relies upon the accurate measurement of heat changes that follow the ...

  5. Proteomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteomics

    Interaction proteomics is the analysis of protein interactions from scales of binary interactions to proteome- or network-wide. Most proteins function via proteinprotein interactions, and one goal of interaction proteomics is to identify binary protein interactions, protein complexes, and interactomes.

  6. Interactome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactome

    In molecular biology, an interactome is the whole set of molecular interactions in a particular cell.The term specifically refers to physical interactions among molecules (such as those among proteins, also known as proteinprotein interactions, PPIs; or between small molecules and proteins [1]) but can also describe sets of indirect interactions among genes (genetic interactions).

  7. Cell signaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_signaling

    The MAPK protein is an enzyme, a protein kinase that can attach phosphate to target proteins such as the transcription factor MYC and, thus, alter gene transcription and, ultimately, cell cycle progression. Many cellular proteins are activated downstream of the growth factor receptors (such as EGFR) that initiate this signal transduction pathway.

  8. Protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein

    Proteinprotein interactions also regulate enzymatic activity, control progression through the cell cycle, and allow the assembly of large protein complexes that carry out many closely related reactions with a common biological function. Proteins can also bind to, or even be integrated into, cell membranes.

  9. Cell junction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_junction

    Regulation proteins – regulate membrane vesicle targeting. Transmembrane proteins – including junctional adhesion molecule, occludin, and claudin. It is believed that claudin is the protein molecule responsible for the selective permeability between epithelial layers.