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  2. Means test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Means_test

    Resentment over a means test was among the factors giving rise to the National Unemployed Workers' Movement in the United Kingdom. [2] Today, means-tested benefits—meaning that entitlement is affected by the amount of income, savings, capital and assets— is a central feature of the benefit system. [3]

  3. Universal basic income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_basic_income

    Universal basic income (UBI) [note 1] is a social welfare proposal in which all citizens of a given population regularly receive a minimum income in the form of an unconditional transfer payment, i.e., without a means test or need to perform work.

  4. Social programs in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_programs_in_the...

    Not including Social Security and Medicare, Congress allocated almost $717 billion in federal funds in 2010 plus $210 billion was allocated in state funds ($927 billion total) for means tested welfare programs in the United States, of which half was for medical care and roughly 40% for cash, food and housing assistance.

  5. Carer's Allowance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carer's_Allowance

    Counts in full as income for means-tested benefits but carries with it an entitlement to a Carer's Premium on all means-tested benefits, even if Carer's Allowance is not actually paid because of the overlapping rules. (You can’t normally get two income-replacement benefits, e.g. Carer's Allowance and the State Pension, paid together.)

  6. Social pension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_pension

    Zero Pillar: The non-contributory zero pillar is typically a form of social assistance, such as a demogrant or social pension, financed by the government. It explicitly aims to alleviate poverty among the elderly by providing a minimal level of protection to all individuals in old age.

  7. Supplemental Security Income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supplemental_Security_Income

    Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is a means-tested program that provides cash payments to disabled children, disabled adults, and individuals aged 65 or older who are citizens or nationals of the United States. [1] SSI was created by the Social Security Amendments of 1972 and is incorporated in Title 16 of the Social Security Act.

  8. Personal Independence Payment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Independence_Payment

    It is non-means-tested, non-contributory and tax-free; it is not linked to a person's ability to work and it is available equally to people in or out of work. It is not intended to be a substitute for a person's earnings, unlike Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) or ESA's predecessor, Incapacity Benefit.

  9. Beveridge Report - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beveridge_Report

    Beveridge was opposed to "means-tested" benefits. His proposal was for a flat rate universal contribution in exchange for a flat rate universal benefit. Means-testing was intended to play a tiny part because it created high marginal tax rates for the poor (the "poverty trap").