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  2. YCbCr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YCbCr

    YCbCr is sometimes abbreviated to YCC.Typically the terms Y′CbCr, YCbCr, YPbPr and YUV are used interchangeably, leading to some confusion. The main difference is that YPbPr is used with analog images and YCbCr with digital images, leading to different scaling values for U max and V max (in YCbCr both are ) when converting to/from YUV.

  3. Bayer filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer_filter

    A Bayer filter mosaic is a color filter array (CFA) for arranging RGB color filters on a square grid of photosensors. Its particular arrangement of color filters is used in most single-chip digital image sensors used in digital cameras, and camcorders to create a color image.

  4. Channel (digital image) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_(digital_image)

    Color digital images are made of pixels, and pixels are made of combinations of primary colors represented by a series of code. A channel in this context is the grayscale image of the same size as a color image, [citation needed] made of just one of these primary colors.

  5. YCoCg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YCoCg

    The YCoCg color model, also known as the YCgCo color model, is the color space formed from a simple transformation of an associated RGB color space into a luma value (denoted as Y) and two chroma values called chrominance green (Cg) and chrominance orange (Co).

  6. Y′UV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y′UV

    Example of U-V color plane, Y′ value = 0.5, represented within RGB color gamut An image along with its Y′, U, and V components respectively. Y′UV, also written YUV, is the color model found in the PAL analogue color TV standard. A color is described as a Y′ component and two chroma components U and V.

  7. Local binary patterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_binary_patterns

    OpenCV's Cascade Classifiers support LBPs as of version 2. VLFeat , an open source computer vision library in C (with bindings to multiple languages including MATLAB) has an implementation . LBPLibrary is a collection of eleven Local Binary Patterns (LBP) algorithms developed for background subtraction problem.

  8. Scale-invariant feature transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale-invariant_feature...

    These features share similar properties with neurons in the primary visual cortex that encode basic forms, color, and movement for object detection in primate vision. [13] Key locations are defined as maxima and minima of the result of difference of Gaussians function applied in scale space to a series of smoothed and resampled images. Low ...

  9. Quantization (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantization_(image...

    Quantization, involved in image processing, is a lossy compression technique achieved by compressing a range of values to a single quantum (discrete) value. When the number of discrete symbols in a given stream is reduced, the stream becomes more compressible.