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  2. Corneal opacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_opacity

    Trisomy 8 mosaicism (T8M): It is a rare chromosome disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 8 in some cells of the body. Dense corneal opacities may occur in trisomy 8 mosaicism. [25] Farber's disease: Nodular corneal opacity may be seen in association with this rare autosomal recessive disease. [25]

  3. Decompression sickness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decompression_sickness

    A multiplace chamber is the preferred facility for treatment of decompression sickness as it allows direct physical access to the patient by medical personnel, but monoplace chambers are more widely available and should be used for treatment if a multiplace chamber is not available or transportation would cause significant delay in treatment ...

  4. List of abbreviations for diseases and disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_for...

    Diseases and disorders CA Cancer: CACH Childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination (see vanishing white matter disease) CAD Coronary artery disease: CADASIL: Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy CAP Community acquired pneumonia: CAPA COVID-19–associated pulmonary ...

  5. Aniridia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aniridia

    Aniridia is a heterozygous disorder, meaning that only one of the two chromosome 11 copies is affected. When both copies are altered (homozygous condition), the result is a uniformly fatal condition with near complete failure of entire eye formation. In 2001, two cases of homozygous aniridia patients were reported; the fetuses died prior to ...

  6. List of eponymous diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponymous_diseases

    An eponymous disease is a disease, disorder, condition, or syndrome named after a person, usually the physician or other health care professional who first identified the disease; less commonly, a patient who had the disease; rarely, a literary character who exhibited signs of the disease or an actor or subject of an allusion, as characteristics associated with them were suggestive of symptoms ...

  7. List of autoimmune diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_autoimmune_diseases

    This article provides a list of autoimmune diseases. These conditions, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, affect a range of organs and systems within the body. Each disorder is listed with the primary organ or body part that it affects and the associated autoantibodies that are typically found in people diagnosed ...

  8. Medically unexplained physical symptoms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medically_unexplained...

    Medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS or MUS) are symptoms for which a treating physician or other healthcare providers have found no medical cause, or whose cause remains contested. [1] In its strictest sense, the term simply means that the cause for the symptoms is unknown or disputed—there is no scientific consensus .

  9. Cockayne syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockayne_syndrome

    The underlying disorder is a defect in a DNA repair mechanism. [5] Unlike other defects of DNA repair, patients with CS are not predisposed to cancer or infection. [6] Cockayne syndrome is a rare but destructive disease usually resulting in death within the first or second decade of life.