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The 5th Infantry Division was a regular army infantry division of the British Army.It was established by Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington for service in the Peninsular War, as part of the Anglo-Portuguese Army, and was active for most of the period since, including the First World War and the Second World War and was disbanded soon after.
The military history of the United Kingdom in World War II covers the Second World War against the Axis powers, starting on 3 September 1939 with the declaration of war by the United Kingdom and France, followed by the UK's Dominions, Crown colonies and protectorates on Nazi Germany in response to the invasion of Poland by Germany. There was ...
This is a list of army divisions serving within the British Empire during the Second World War.Military formations within the British Empire were generally not static and were composed of a changing mix of units from across Britain, its colonies and the dominions.
The country's first armoured division, the Mobile Division, was created in October 1937. [4] [5] In the 1930s, tensions increased between Germany and the United Kingdom. [6] During 1937 and 1938, German demands for the annexation of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia led to an international crisis.
In a BBC radio broadcast Anthony Eden calls for the creation of the Local Defence Volunteers (LDV) militia – renamed on 23 July the Home Guard. 22 May 1940 The Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1940 is passed, granting the government even more authority to control persons and property for the duration of the war.
1st Cavalry Division (United Kingdom) 1st Airborne Division (United Kingdom) 2nd (African) Division; 3rd Indian Infantry Division; List of wartime orders of battle for the British 3rd Division (1809–1945) 6th Airborne Division (United Kingdom) 11th (East Africa) Division; 81st (West Africa) Division; 82nd (West Africa) Division
9th (Highland) Infantry Division; 12th (Eastern) Infantry Division; 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division; 18th Infantry Division (United Kingdom) 23rd (Northumbrian) Division; 36th Infantry Division (United Kingdom) 38th (Welsh) Infantry Division; 42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division; 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division; 44th (Home Counties) Division
Prior to World War II, in 1924, an Air Raid Precautions Committee was set up in the United Kingdom. For years, little progress was made with shelters because of the apparently irreconcilable conflict between the need to send the public underground for shelter and the need to keep them above ground for protection against gas attacks.