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  2. Hot isostatic pressing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_isostatic_pressing

    Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) is a manufacturing process, used to reduce the porosity of metals and increase the density of many ceramic materials. This improves the material's mechanical properties and workability. The process can be used to produce waste form classes.

  3. Severe plastic deformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_Plastic_Deformation

    Processes such as ECAE and HPT have also been used to consolidate metal powders and composites without the need for the high temperatures used in conventional consolidation processes such as hot isostatic pressing, allowing desirable characteristics such as nanocrystalline grain sizes or amorphous structures to be retained. [24] [25]

  4. Ceramic forming techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_forming_techniques

    Isostatic presses can be either high speed, high output type of automatic presses for such parts as ceramic insulators for spark plugs or sand blast nozzles, or slower operating "wet bag" presses that are much more manual in operation but suitable particularly for large machinable blanks or blanks that will be cut or otherwise formed in ...

  5. List of welding processes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_welding_processes

    Hot pressure welding: HPW Metals are pressed together at elevated temperatures below the melting point in vacuum or an inert gas atmosphere Aerospace components Hot isostatic pressure welding: 47: HPW A hot inert gas applies the pressure inside a pressure vessel, i.e. an autoclave: Aerospace components Roll welding: ROW

  6. Titanium powder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_powder

    Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) can further increase the density of these parts and produce components more economically than cast or wrought parts, but the porosity present in the material degrades fatigue and fracture properties. The BE approach has been used to produce valves for the Toyota Altezza, golf club heads and softball bats. [4]

  7. Compaction of ceramic powders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compaction_of_ceramic_powders

    Compaction of ceramic powders is a forming technique for ceramics in which granular ceramic materials are made cohesive through mechanical densification, either by hot or cold pressing. The resulting green part must later be sintered in a kiln. The compaction process permits an efficient production of parts to close tolerances with low drying ...

  8. Sintering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering

    A commonly used second external force is pressure. Sintering performed by only heating is generally termed "pressureless sintering", which is possible with graded metal-ceramic composites, utilising a nanoparticle sintering aid and bulk molding technology. A variant used for 3D shapes is called hot isostatic pressing.

  9. Hot pressing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_pressing

    Hot pressing is a high-pressure, low-strain-rate powder metallurgy process for forming of a powder or powder compact at a temperature high enough to induce sintering and creep processes. [1] This is achieved by the simultaneous application of heat and pressure. Hot pressing is mainly used to fabricate hard and brittle materials.