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  2. Bear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bear

    Predatory behavior in bears is typically taught to the young by the mother. [81] Bears are prolific scavengers and kleptoparasites, stealing food caches from rodents, and carcasses from other predators. [55] [86] For hibernating species, weight gain is important as it provides nourishment during winter dormancy. A brown bear can eat 41 kg (90 ...

  3. Polar bear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_bear

    [4] [9] Because of its adaptations to a marine environment, some taxonomists, such as Theodore Knottnerus-Meyer, have placed the polar bear in its own genus, Thalarctos. [10] [11] However Ursus is widely considered to be the valid genus for the species on the basis of the fossil record and the fact that it can breed with the brown bear. [11] [12]

  4. American black bear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_black_bear

    The adaptation to woodlands and thick vegetation in this species may have originally been because the bear evolved alongside larger, more aggressive bear species, such as the extinct giant short-faced bear and the grizzly bear, that monopolized more open habitats [41] and the historic presence of larger predators, such as Smilodon and the ...

  5. Brown bear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_bear

    Captive bears are largely lethargic and spend a considerable amount of time doing nothing. When active, captive bears may engage in repetitive back and forth motion, known widely as pacing. This behavior is most prevalent in bears kept in small, cramped cages often with no natural setting.

  6. Spectacled bear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectacled_bear

    The spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus), also known as the South American bear, Andean bear, Andean short-faced bear or mountain bear and locally as jukumari (Aymara and Quechua [3]), ukumari or ukuku, is a species of bear native to the Andes Mountains in northern and western South America.

  7. Grizzly bear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grizzly_bear

    The grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis), also known as the North American brown bear or simply grizzly, is a population or subspecies [4] of the brown bear inhabiting North America. In addition to the mainland grizzly (Ursus arctos horribilis), other morphological forms of brown bear in North America are sometimes identified as grizzly bears.

  8. Foraging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foraging

    Foraging theory is a branch of behavioral ecology that studies the foraging behavior of animals in response to the environment where the animal lives. Behavioral ecologists use economic models and categories to understand foraging; many of these models are a type of optimal model.

  9. Sun bear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_bear

    The sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) is a bear species in the family Ursidae found in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. It is the only species in the genus Helarctos [ 5 ] and the smallest bear species, standing nearly 70 cm (28 in) at the shoulder and weighing 25–65 kg (55–143 lb).