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  2. Phosphorus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus

    Phosphorus is an essential macromineral for plants, which is studied extensively in edaphology to understand plant uptake from soil systems. Phosphorus is a limiting factor in many ecosystems; that is, the scarcity of phosphorus limits the rate of organism growth.

  3. History of fertilizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_fertilizer

    The history of fertilizer has largely shaped political, economic, and social circumstances in their traditional uses. Subsequently, there has been a radical reshaping of environmental conditions following the development of chemically synthesized fertilizers .

  4. Hennig Brand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennig_Brand

    Phosphorus condenses to a liquid below about 280°C and then solidifies (to the white phosphorus allotrope) below about 44°C (depending on purity). This same essential reaction is still used today (but with mined phosphate ores, coke for carbon, and electric furnaces). Brand's process yielded far less phosphorus than it could have.

  5. Superphosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superphosphate

    The phosphorus can be in the form of soluble inorganic phosphates or organic compounds containing phosphorus. In the living cell, energy is accumulated or expended using a complex range of biochemical processes which involve the transformation of adenosine triphosphate to adenosine diphosphate when energy is being expended and the reverse when ...

  6. Phosphoria Formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoria_Formation

    The Phosphoria includes phosphorite beds that are an important source of phosphorus. [5] Many of its shales are rich in organic matter and are petroleum source rocks , [ 6 ] and some of its dolomites include petroleum reservoirs .

  7. A U.S.-led military coalition also deployed white phosphorus weapons in Syria and Iraq in its war against ISIS in 2017, according to HRW. Israel, too, previously used the substance during a 2008 ...

  8. History of the Haber process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Haber_process

    The history of the Haber process begins with the invention of the Haber process at the dawn of the twentieth century. The process allows the economical fixation of atmospheric dinitrogen in the form of ammonia, which in turn allows for the industrial synthesis of various explosives and nitrogen fertilizers, and is probably the most important industrial process developed during the twentieth ...

  9. Phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate

    The phosphate ion has a molar mass of 94.97 g/mol, and consists of a central phosphorus atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. It is the conjugate base of the hydrogen phosphate ion [HPO 4 ] 2− , which in turn is the conjugate base of the dihydrogen phosphate ion [H 2 PO 4 ] − , which in turn is the conjugate ...