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  2. Costochondritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costochondritis

    Costochondritis is usually self-limited, [15] meaning that it will typically resolve on its own without treatment. Conservative methods are often the first method to treat the condition. If the condition is a result of trauma or over-use of the upper extremity, individuals will be told to rest and avoid activities.

  3. Costal cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costal_cartilage

    The first seven pairs are connected with the sternum; the next three are each articulated with the lower border of the cartilage of the preceding rib; the last two have pointed extremities, which end in the wall of the abdomen. [2] Like the ribs, the costal cartilages vary in their length, breadth, and direction. They increase in length from ...

  4. Hoover's sign (leg paresis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoover's_sign_(leg_paresis)

    Involuntary extension of the "normal" leg occurs when flexing the contralateral leg against resistance. To perform the test, the examiner should hold one hand under the heel of the "normal" limb and ask the patient to flex the contralateral hip against resistance (while the patient is supine), asking the patient to keep the weak leg straight while raising it.

  5. Slipping rib syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slipping_rib_syndrome

    Costochondritis is a common cause of chest pain, consisting of up to 30% of chest pain complaints in emergency departments. The pain is typically diffused with the upper costochondral or sternocostal junctions most frequently involved, unlike slipping rib syndrome, which involves the lower rib cage.

  6. Osteochondritis dissecans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteochondritis_dissecans

    Medical condition Osteochondritis dissecans A large flap lesion in the femur head typical of late stage Osteochondritis dissecans. In this case, the lesion was caused by avascular necrosis of the bone just under the cartilage. Pronunciation / ˌ ɒ s t i. oʊ k ɒ n ˈ d r aɪ t ɪ s ˈ d ɪ s ɪ k æ n z / Specialty Orthopedic surgery Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD or OD) is a joint disorder ...

  7. Chondropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondropathy

    Costochondritis: Inflammation of cartilage in the ribs, causing chest pain. Osteoarthritis: The cartilage covering bones (articular cartilage) is thinned, eventually completely worn out, resulting in a "bone against bone" joint, resulting in pain and reduced mobility. Osteoarthritis is very common, affects the joints exposed to high stress and ...

  8. Osteochondrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteochondrosis

    In dogs osteochondrosis is seen in elbow, shoulder, knee, and ankle joints.Elbow osteochondrosis is also known as "elbow dysplasia".There are three types of elbow dysplasia: fragmented medial coronoid process, ununited anconeal process and Osteochondritis dissecans of the medial humeral condyle.

  9. Locomotive syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locomotive_syndrome

    The stand-up test examines and measures the vertical movement ability of the body and the muscle strength of the lower extremities. [3] The test evaluates the ability to stand with one or both legs from stools of heights 10, 20, 30 and 40 cm. [1] The difficulty level increases in order of decreasing stool height and when using one leg instead ...