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  2. Comparison of commercial battery types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_commercial...

    Under certain conditions, some battery chemistries are at risk of thermal runaway, leading to cell rupture or combustion. As thermal runaway is determined not only by cell chemistry but also cell size, cell design and charge, only the worst-case values are reflected here. [64]

  3. Depth of discharge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_discharge

    Depth of discharge (DoD) is an important parameter appearing in the context of rechargeable battery operation. Two non-identical definitions can be found in commercial and scientific sources. The depth of discharge is defined as: the maximum fraction of a battery's capacity (given in Ah) which is removed from the charged battery on a regular basis.

  4. List of battery sizes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battery_sizes

    A Battery: Eveready 742: 1.5 V: Metal tabs H: 101.6 L: 63.5 W: 63.5 Used to provide power to the filament of a vacuum tube. B Battery: Eveready 762-S: 45 V: Threa­ded posts H: 146 L: 104.8 W: 63.5 Used to supply plate voltage in vintage vacuum tube equipment. Origin of the term B+ for plate voltage power supplies.

  5. Battery nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_nomenclature

    A zinc-carbon lantern battery, consisting of 4 round "size 25" cells in series. Terminated with spring terminals. 4LR25-2: 4: L: R: 25: 2: An alkaline lantern battery, consisting of 2 parallel strings of 4 round "size 25" cells in series 6F22: 6: F: 22: A zinc-carbon rectangular battery, consisting of 6 flat "size 22" cells. Equivalent to a PP3 ...

  6. Lithium iron phosphate battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_iron_phosphate_battery

    The specific energy of LFP batteries is lower than that of other common lithium-ion battery types such as nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) and nickel cobalt aluminum (NCA). As of 2024, the specific energy of CATL's LFP battery is claimed to be 205 watt-hours per kilogram (Wh/kg) on the cell level. [13] BYD's LFP battery specific energy is 150 Wh ...

  7. Lead–acid battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead–acid_battery

    The sum of the molecular masses of the reactants is 642.6 g/mole, so theoretically a cell can produce two faradays of charge (192,971 coulombs) from 642.6 g of reactants, or 83.4 ampere-hours per kilogram for a 2-volt cell (or 13.9 ampere-hours per kilogram for a 12-volt battery).

  8. Battery Directive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_Directive

    The 1991 battery Directive's "Article 3; MI; Annex I" stated the prohibition (with exceptions) of marketing: Batteries on the market after 18 September 1992 with: 1.A. more than 25 mg of mercury per cell, except alkaline manganese batteries; 1.B. more than 0.025% cadmium by weight; 1.C. more than 0.4% lead by weight

  9. Aluminium–air battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium–air_battery

    Another problem is the cost of materials that need to be added to the battery to avoid power dropping. Aluminium is still very cheap compared to other elements used to build batteries. Aluminium costs $2.51 per kilogram while lithium and nickel cost $12.59 and $17.12 per kilogram respectively.