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  2. Appendectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendectomy

    Four incisions for an appendectomy, corresponding to the order listed. Hasson Entry: The two red lines mark the sites of the 5mm laparoscopic ports. The blue line above the umbilicus marks the site of the camera port Surgeons perform a laparoscopic appendectomy. In general terms, the procedure for an open appendectomy is:

  3. List of -ectomies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_-ectomies

    Mandibulectomy is the removal of the mandible or the lower jaw bone. Mastectomy is the surgical removal of one or both breasts. A mastectomy can be either partial or complete. Mastoidectomy is the removal of mastoid process. Maxillectomy is the removal of the maxilla or cheekbone. This can sometimes be done with orbital exenteration (removal of ...

  4. Surgical incision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_incision

    Maylard incision – A variation of Pfannenstiel incision is the Maylard incision in which the rectus abdominis muscles are sectioned transversally to permit wider access to the pelvis. [6] The Maylard incision is also called the Mackenrodt incision. The incision in the rectus muscles is performed with the help of cautery, scalpel or surgical ...

  5. Abdominal surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_surgery

    Internationally, the most common operations performed were appendectomy, small bowel resection, pyloromyotomy and correction of intussusception. After adjustment for patient and hospital risk factors, child mortality at 30 days was significantly higher in low-HDI (adjusted OR 7.14 (95% CI 2.52 to 20.23)) and middle-HDI (4.42 (1.44 to 13.56 ...

  6. List of surgical procedures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_surgical_procedures

    orchid- : related to the testicles, from the latin orchis, itself from the Greek όρχις, órchis, meaning "testicle" or sometimes "orchid" so called because the Greeks believed orchid roots looked like testicles. rhino- : related to the nose, from the Greek ρινός rinós, genitive declension of ρίς rís, "nose"

  7. Surgical positions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_positions

    Also called the side-lying position, it is like the jackknife except the patient is on his or her side. Other similar positions are Lateral chest and Lateral kidney. Lloyd-Davies position It is a medical term referring to a common position for surgical procedures involving the pelvis and lower abdomen.

  8. Pfannenstiel incision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfannenstiel_incision

    A Pfannenstiel incision for a caesarian section closed with surgical staples.The superior aspect of mons pubis and pubic hair are seen at bottom of the image.. A Pfannenstiel incision / ˈ f ɑː n ɪ n ʃ t iː l /, Kerr incision, Pfannenstiel-Kerr incision [1] or pubic incision is a type of abdominal surgical incision that allows access to the abdomen.

  9. Appendicitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicitis

    For over a century, laparotomy (open appendectomy) was the standard treatment for acute appendicitis. [93] This procedure consists of the removal of the infected appendix through a single large incision in the lower right area of the abdomen. [94] The incision in a laparotomy is usually 2 to 3 inches (51 to 76 mm) long.