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  2. Major and minor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_and_minor

    Major and minor third in a major chord: major third 'M' on bottom, minor third 'm' on top. Major and minor may also refer to scales and chords that contain a major third or a minor third, respectively. A major scale is a scale in which the third scale degree (the mediant) is a major third above the tonic note.

  3. List of musical scales and modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_scales_and...

    Neapolitan major scale on C. ... Chord-scale system; Heptatonic scale; Jazz scale; List of chord progressions; List of chords; List of musical intervals;

  4. Major scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_scale

    The seventh chords built on each scale degree follow a distinct pattern. The roman numeral analysis is shown in parentheses. 1st: Major seventh chord (IM 7) 2nd: minor seventh chord (ii 7) 3rd: minor seventh chord (iii 7) 4th: Major seventh chord (IVM 7) 5th: Dominant seventh chord (V 7) 6th: minor seventh chord (vi 7) 7th: half-diminished ...

  5. Degree (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_(music)

    In music theory, the scale degree is the position of a particular note on a scale [1] relative to the tonic—the first and main note of the scale from which each octave is assumed to begin. Degrees are useful for indicating the size of intervals and chords and whether an interval is major or minor .

  6. Chord progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_progression

    The same major scale also has three minor chords, the supertonic chord (ii), mediant chord (iii), and submediant chord (vi), respectively. These chords stand in the same relationship to one another (in the relative minor key ) as do the three major chords, so that they may be viewed as the first (i), fourth (iv) and fifth (v) degrees of the ...

  7. Chord-scale system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord-scale_system

    In contrast, in the chord-scale system, a different scale is used for each chord in the progression (for example mixolydian scales on A, E, and D for chords A 7, E 7, and D 7, respectively). [5] Improvisation approaches may be mixed, such as using "the blues approach" for a section of a progression and using the chord-scale system for the rest. [6]

  8. B minor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_minor

    The scale degree chords of B minor are: Tonic – B minor; Supertonic – C-sharp diminished; Mediant – D major; Subdominant – E minor; Dominant – F-sharp minor; Submediant – G major; Subtonic – A major

  9. Chord notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_notation

    the chord quality (e.g. minor or lowercase m, or the symbols o or + for diminished and augmented chords, respectively; chord quality is usually omitted for major chords) whether the chord is a triad, seventh chord, or an extended chord (e.g. Δ 7) any altered notes (e.g. sharp five, or ♯ 5) any added tones (e.g. add2)