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The pK a values of an amino acid side chain in solution is typically inferred from the pK a values of model compounds (compounds that are similar to the side chains of amino acids). See Amino acid for the pK a values of all amino acid side chains inferred in such a way. There are also numerous experimental studies that have yielded such values ...
Transition metal amino acid complexes are a large family of coordination complexes containing the conjugate bases of the amino acids, the 2-aminocarboxylates. Amino acids are prevalent in nature, and all of them function as ligands toward the transition metals. [ 1 ]
In chemistry, an acid dissociation constant (also known as acidity constant, or acid-ionization constant; denoted ) is a quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution. It is the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction
The amino acid side chains of phenylalanine, tryptophan, tyrosine, histidine, are capable of binding to cationic species such as charged amino acid side chains, metal ions, small-molecule neurotransmitters and pharmaceutical agents.
3.1 Table of standard amino acid abbreviations and properties. ... Amino acids are bidentate ligands, forming transition metal amino acid complexes. [140]
Solutions of metal aquo complexes are acidic owing to the ionization of protons from the water ligands. In dilute solution chromium(III) aquo complex has a pK a of about 4.3: [Cr(H 2 O) 6] 3+ ⇌ [Cr(H 2 O) 5 (OH)] 2+ + H + Thus, the aquo ion is a weak acid, of comparable strength to acetic acid (pK a of about 4.8).
Intriguingly, structured domains with metal binding properties also have very similar frequencies of these amino acids that are involved in the coordination of the metal. [5] Accordingly, it has been hypothesized that these metal-binding structured domains could have originated and evolved/optimized from metal-binding low-complexity protein ...
The parent of this family of ligands is the amino acid glycine, H 2 NCH 2 COOH, in which the amino group, NH 2, is separated from the carboxyl group, COOH by a single methylene group, CH 2. When the carboxyl group is deprotonated the glycinate ion can function as a bidentate ligand , binding the metal centre through the nitrogen and one of two ...