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  2. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi

    Mohammad Reza Pahlavi[a] (26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980), commonly referred to in the Western world as Mohammad Reza Shah, [b] or just simply the Shah, was the last monarch of Iran. He began ruling the Imperial State of Iran after succeeding his father, Reza Shah, in 1941 and remained in power until he was overthrown by the 1979 Iranian ...

  3. Safavid Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safavid_Iran

    Mamalik-i Mahrusa-yi Iran (Guarded Domains of Iran) was the common and official name of the Safavid realm. [42] [43] The idea of the Guarded Domains illustrated a feeling of territorial and political uniformity in a society where the Persian language, culture, monarchy, and Shia Islam became integral elements of the developing national identity. [44]

  4. Name of Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_Iran

    Name of Iran. Map of West Asia in 1872, with Iran/Persia (ruled by the Qajar dynasty) shaded in pink. Historically, Iran was commonly referred to as "Persia" in the Western world. [1] Likewise, the modern-day ethnonym "Persian" was typically used as a demonym for all Iranian nationals, regardless of whether or not they were ethnic Persians.

  5. Persepolis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persepolis

    Persepolis (/ pərˈsɛpəlɪs /; Old Persian: 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿, romanized: Pārsa; New Persian: تخت جمشید, romanized: Takht-e Jamshīd, lit. 'Throne of Jamshid ') was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire (c. 550–330 BC). It is situated in the plains of Marvdasht, encircled by the southern Zagros mountains, Fars province of ...

  6. Qajar dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qajar_dynasty

    The Qajar dynasty (Persian: دودمان قاجار, romanized: Dudemâne Ǧâjâr; 1789–1925) [a] was an Iranian [1] dynasty founded by Mohammad Khan (r. 1789–1797) of the Qoyunlu clan of the Turkoman [2] Qajar tribe. The dynasty's effective rule in Iran ended in 1925 when Iran's Majlis, convening as a constituent assembly on 12 December ...

  7. Pahlavi Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlavi_Iran

    The Pahlavi dynasty was created in 1925 and lasted until 1979, when it was ousted as part of the Islamic Revolution, which ended Iran's continuous monarchy and established the current Islamic Republic of Iran. The Pahlavis came to power in 1925 with the ascension to the throne of Reza Shah, a former brigadier-general of the Persian Cossack ...

  8. List of monarchs of Persia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Persia

    Death. Notes. Achaemenid dynasty (559–334/327 BC) The Great King, King of Kings, King of Anshan, King of Media, King of Babylon, King of Sumer and Akkad, King of the Four Corners of the World. Cyrus the Great. –. 600 BC. Son of Cambyses I king of Anshan and Mandana daughter of Astyages. 559–530 BC.

  9. Indo-Iranians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Iranians

    The following is a list of cognate terms that may be gleaned from comparative linguistic analysis of the Rigveda and Avesta. Both collections are from the period after the proposed date of separation (c. 2nd millennium BC) of the Proto-Indo-Iranians into their respective Indic and Iranian branches.