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Beauty is commonly described as a feature of objects that makes them pleasurable to perceive. Such objects include landscapes, sunsets, humans and works of art. Beauty, art and taste are the main subjects of aesthetics, one of the fields of study within philosophy.
Philosophers who have given influential objectivist accounts include Plato, and in particular his Theory of the Forms; Immanuel Kant, who argued that the judgement of beauty, despite being subjective, is a universally practiced function of the mind; Noam Chomsky, whose "nativist" theory of linguistics argues for a universal grammar (i.e., that ...
According to Kant, beauty is subjective and universal; thus certain things are beautiful to everyone. [23] In the opinion of Władysław Tatarkiewicz, there are six conditions for the presentation of art: beauty, form, representation, reproduction of reality, artistic expression and innovation. However, one may not be able to pin down these ...
The beauty which is spread over the face of visible nature is an emanation from this spiritual beauty, and is beauty because it symbolizes and expresses the latter. Thus the beauty of a plant resides in its perfect adaptation to its end, a perfection which is an expression of the wisdom of its Creator.
The argument from beauty (also the aesthetic argument) is an argument for the existence of a realm of immaterial ideas or, most commonly, for the existence of God, that roughly states that the evident beauty in nature, art and music and even in more abstract areas like the elegance of the laws of physics or the elegant laws of mathematics is evidence of a creator deity who has arranged these ...
The first part of The Sense of Beauty is devoted to the development of a definition of beauty.. Santayana rejects the previous notion of beauty as ″the symbol of divine perfection″ and instead builds his theory of beauty on a re-definition of aesthetics being concerned with ″the perception of values″ (§1).
Therefore, aesthetics is highly subjective and differs by individual. [6] Aesthetics can also be used as a synonym to define taste or style [3] encapsulating artistic expression and activities such as rhetoric, tone, harmony, painting, composition art and music. [4] Aesthetics also encapsulates the look, feel, or sound of natural forms. [4]
The "objective" or "mystical" definition of beauty [47] in which beauty is "something absolutely perfect which exists outside us", [48] whether it be associated with "idea, spirit, will, God" [47] The "subjective" definition of beauty, in which "beauty is a certain pleasure we experience, which does not have personal advantage as its aim". [47]