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  2. Marine biogeochemical cycles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biogeochemical_cycles

    Water is the medium of the oceans, the medium which carries all the substances and elements involved in the marine biogeochemical cycles. Water as found in nature almost always includes dissolved substances, so water has been described as the "universal solvent" for its ability to dissolve so many substances.

  3. Marine primary production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_primary_production

    Ocean chlorophyll concentration as a proxy for marine primary production. Green indicates where there are a lot of phytoplankton, while blue indicates where there are few phytoplankton. – NASA Earth Observatory 2019. [1] Marine primary production is the chemical synthesis in the ocean of organic compounds from atmospheric or dissolved carbon ...

  4. Marine energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_energy

    Ocean currents are instrumental in determining the climate in many regions around the world. While little is known about the effects of removing ocean current energy, the impacts of removing current energy on the farfield environment may be a significant environmental concern. The typical turbine issues with blade strike, entanglement of marine ...

  5. Oceanic physical-biological process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_physical...

    Water forms the ocean, produces the high density fluid environment and greatly affects the oceanic organisms. Sea water produces buoyancy and provides support for plants and animals. That's the reason why in the ocean organisms can be that huge like the blue whale and macrophytes. And the densities or rigidities of the oceanic organisms are ...

  6. Marine chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_chemistry

    Marine chemistry, also known as ocean chemistry or chemical oceanography, is the study of the chemical composition and processes of the world’s oceans, including the interactions between seawater, the atmosphere, the seafloor, and marine organisms. [2]

  7. Marine geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_geology

    Marine geology also has many applications on the subject of offshore energy development. [55] Offshore energy is the generation of electricity using ocean-based resources. This includes using wind, thermal [clarification needed], wave, and tidal movement to convert to energy. [56]

  8. Cold seep - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_seep

    The first type of organism to take advantage of this deep-sea energy source is bacteria. [3] Aggregating into bacterial mats at cold seeps, these bacteria metabolize methane and hydrogen sulfide (another gas that emerges from seeps) for energy. [3] This process of obtaining energy from chemicals is known as chemosynthesis. [3]

  9. Oxygen cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_cycle

    While there are many abiotic sources and sinks for O 2, the presence of the profuse concentration of free oxygen in modern Earth's atmosphere and ocean is attributed to O 2 production from the biological process of oxygenic photosynthesis in conjunction with a biological sink known as the biological pump and a geologic process of carbon burial involving plate tectonics.