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A duopoly (from Greek δύο, duo ' two '; and πωλεῖν, polein ' to sell ') is a type of oligopoly where two firms have dominant or exclusive control over a market, and most (if not all) of the competition within that market occurs directly between them.
The business model canvas is a strategic management template used for developing new business models and documenting existing ones. [2] [3] It offers a visual chart with elements describing a firm's or product's value proposition, [4] infrastructure, customers, and finances, [1] assisting businesses to align their activities by illustrating potential trade-offs.
Business Model Canvas; Developed by A. Osterwalder, Yves Pigneur, Alan Smith, and 470 practitioners from 45 countries, the business model canvas [2] [60] is one of the most used frameworks for describing the elements of business models. OGSM; The OGSM is developed by Marc van Eck and Ellen van Zanten of Business Openers into the 'Business plan ...
The Cournot model and Bertrand model are the most well-known models in oligopoly theory, and have been studied and reviewed by numerous economists. [54] The Cournot-Bertrand model is a hybrid of these two models and was first developed by Bylka and Komar in 1976. [55] This model allows the market to be split into two groups of firms.
Business model patterns are reusable business model architectural components, which can be used in generating a new business model. [1] In the process of new business model generation, the business model innovator can use one or more of these patterns to creating a new business model. Each of these patterns has similarities in characteristics ...
In sociology, a social system is the patterned network of relationships constituting a coherent whole that exist between individuals, groups, and institutions. [1] It is the formal structure of role and status that can form in a small, stable group. [1]
For example, social entrepreneurs must combine elements of business and social purpose. [19] Dolbec and coauthors also consider how ongoing institutional complexity may foster market evolution. [20] Work in this last line of argument is where the interest in institutional logics intersects with research in market shaping and market system dynamics.
In micro-sociology, interactionism is a theoretical perspective that sees social behavior as an interactive product of the individual and the situation. [1] In other words, it derives social processes (such as conflict, cooperation, identity formation) from social interaction, [2] whereby subjectively held meanings are integral to explaining or understanding social behavior.