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  2. Encomienda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encomienda

    The encomienda system was generally replaced by the crown-managed repartimiento system throughout Spanish America after mid-sixteenth century. [8] Like the encomienda, the new repartimiento did not include the attribution of land to anyone, rather only the allotment of native workers. But they were directly allotted to the Crown, who, through a ...

  3. New Laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Laws

    The introduction and corruption of the encomienda system is now considered to have been an alternative for outright slavery and a Castilian institution that did not work properly in America. The encomienda was a system that interchanged a person's work for military protection by a higher authority. It had been part of the Castilian legal system ...

  4. Slavery in colonial Spanish America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_colonial...

    In South America Simon Bolivar abolished slavery in the lands that he liberated. However, it was not a unified process. Some countries, including Peru and Ecuador, reintroduced slavery for some time after achieving independence. The Assembly of Year XIII (1813) of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata declared the freedom of wombs. It ...

  5. Bartolomé de las Casas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolomé_de_las_Casas

    The encomienda had, in fact, legally been abolished in 1523, but it had been reinstituted in 1526, and in 1530 a general ordinance against slavery was reversed by the Crown. For this reason it was a pressing matter for Bartolomé de las Casas to plead once again for the Indians with Charles V who was by now Holy Roman Emperor and no longer a ...

  6. Slavery in Latin America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Latin_America

    Slavery in Latin America was an economic and social institution that existed in Latin America before the colonial era until its legal abolition in the newly independent states during the 19th century. [1]

  7. European colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_colonization_of...

    Eventually, the encomienda system was replaced by the repartimiento system which was not abolished until the late 18th century. [ 85 ] In the Caribbean, deposits of gold were quickly exhausted and the precipitous drop in the indigenous population meant a severe labor shortage.

  8. Exploring the city where modern America was born - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/exploring-city-where-modern...

    Twisting through the American city of Boston, the Freedom Trail isn’t long, but links so many must-see locations where modern America began that you’ll need more than a day to do it justice.

  9. Slavery in Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Spain

    The labor system of Encomienda was also abolished in 1550. [3] However these laws did not end the practice of slavery or forced labor immediately and a new system began to be used repartimiento and mita in Peru. Eventually this system too was abolished due to abuses. [3]