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A stationary object (or set of objects) is in "static equilibrium," which is a special case of mechanical equilibrium. A paperweight on a desk is an example of static equilibrium. Other examples include a rock balance sculpture, or a stack of blocks in the game of Jenga, so long as the sculpture or stack of blocks is not in the state of collapsing.
Equilibrium constant, a quantity characterizing a chemical equilibrium in a chemical reaction; Partition equilibrium, a type of chromatography that is typically used in GC; Quasistatic equilibrium, the quasi-balanced state of a thermodynamic system near to equilibrium in some sense or degree; Schlenk equilibrium, a chemical equilibrium named ...
The static equilibrium of a particle is an important concept in statics. A particle is in equilibrium only if the resultant of all forces acting on the particle is equal to zero. In a rectangular coordinate system the equilibrium equations can be represented by three scalar equations, where the sums of forces in all three directions are equal ...
For example, in many cases of such evolution, internal mechanical equilibrium is established much more rapidly than the other aspects of the eventual thermodynamic equilibrium. [57] Another example is that, in many cases of such evolution, thermal equilibrium is reached much more rapidly than chemical equilibrium. [60]
The static equilibrium of a mechanical system rigid bodies is defined by the condition that the virtual work of the applied forces is zero for any virtual displacement of the system. This is known as the principle of virtual work. [5] This is equivalent to the requirement that the generalized forces for any virtual displacement are zero, that ...
Mechanical equilibrium: If at every point within a given system there is no change in pressure with time, and there is no movement of material, the system is in mechanical equilibrium. Phase equilibrium : This occurs when the mass for each individual phase reaches a value that does not change with time.
One reason that the harmonic oscillator is a conceptually important example is that it is good approximation for many systems near a stable mechanical equilibrium. [ note 10 ] For example, a pendulum has a stable equilibrium in the vertical position: if motionless there, it will remain there, and if pushed slightly, it will swing back and forth.
Static equilibrium is a state in which the net force and net torque acted upon the system is zero. In other words, both linear momentum and angular momentum of the system are conserved. The principle of virtual work states that the virtual work of the applied forces is zero for all virtual movements of the system from static equilibrium.