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In urine cytology, collected urine is examined microscopically. One limitation, however, is the inability to definitively identify low-grade cancer cells and urine cytology is used mostly to identify high-grade tumors. [4] If the test detects atypical or cancerous cells, further tests may be recommended, such as cystoscopy and a CT scan.
The interpretation of urinalysis takes into account the results of physical, chemical and microscopic examination and the person's overall condition. Urine test results should always be interpreted using the reference range provided by the laboratory that performed the test, or using information provided by the test strip/device manufacturer. [136]
Urine cytology — cytopathological examination of cells in the urine, used to screen for cancer [21] Urine protein electrophoresis — classification and measurement of different proteins in the urine; used to help diagnose monoclonal gammopathies [22] Urine organic acids, urine amino acids — used to test for some inborn errors of metabolism [8]
Reference ranges for urine tests are described below: Measurement Lower limit Upper limit Unit Urinary specific gravity: 1.003 [1] [2] 1.030 [1] [2] g/mL Urobilinogen:
Antibodies that are produced as a result of the cancer "can be highly toxic to the kidney filters and lead to protein in the urine,” according to Dr. Liss. However, this situation is rare.
A standard urine test strip may comprise up to 10 different chemical pads or reagents which react (change color) when immersed in, and then removed from, a urine sample.The test can often be read in as little as 60 to 120 seconds after dipping, although certain tests require longer.
An objective of the CLIA is to ensure the accuracy, reliability and timeliness of test results regardless of where the test was performed. Most Laboratory Developed Tests have been regulated under this program. [3] In 2014 the FDA started a public discussion about regulating some LDTs. [4]
When should you test for COVID-19 for accurate results and how many times should you do it? Hanh Truong. October 12, 2023 at 1:06 PM. ... a negative result may not always be accurate.