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  2. Bakkah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakkah

    The Kaaba in Mecca or Makkah.. Bakkah (Arabic: بَكَّةُ [ˈbɛk.kɛh]), is a place mentioned in surah 3 ('Āl 'Imrān), ayah 96 of the Qur'an, a verse sometimes translated as: "Indeed, the first House [of worship] established for mankind was that at Bakkah [i.e., Makkah] - blessed and a guidance for the worlds."

  3. Kaaba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaba

    'House of God') and is the qibla (Arabic: قِبْلَة, direction of prayer) for Muslims around the world. The current structure was built after the original building was damaged by a fire during the siege of Mecca by the Umayyads in 683 CE .

  4. Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_pre-Islamic_Arabia

    [30] [31] The word Allah (from the Arabic al-ilah meaning "the god") [32] may have been used as a title rather than a name. [33] [34] [35] The concept of Allah may have been vague in the Meccan religion. [36] According to Islamic sources, Meccans and their neighbors believed that the goddesses Al-lāt, Al-‘Uzzá, and Manāt were the daughters ...

  5. Allah as a lunar deity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah_as_a_lunar_deity

    It is in fact true that before the coming of Islam many "gods" and idols were worshipped in the Middle East, but the name of the moon god was Sîn, not Allah, and he was not particularly popular in Arabia, the birthplace of Islam. The most prominent idol in Mecca was a god called Hubal, and there is no proof that he was a moon god.

  6. List of pre-Islamic Arabian deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pre-Islamic...

    Balaw is a god worshipped in the kingdom of Awsan alongside Wadd. Attested: Basamum: Basamum is a god worshipped in South Arabia whose name may be derived from Arabic basam, or balsam, a medicinal plant, indicating that he may be associated with healing or health. [13] [14] One ancient text relates how Basamum cured two wild goats/ibexes. [13 ...

  7. Hubal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubal

    In Arabian mythology, Hubal (Arabic: هُبَل) was a god worshipped in pre-Islamic Arabia, notably by the Quraysh at the Kaaba in Mecca.The god's icon was a human figure believed to control acts of divination, which was performed by tossing arrows before the statue.

  8. Allah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah

    ۝ Say, God is one God; ۝ the eternal God: ۝ He begetteth not, neither is He begotten: ۝ and there is not any one like unto Him. [68] In a Sufi practice known as dhikr Allāh (Arabic: ذِكر الله, lit. "Remembrance of God"), the Sufi repeats and contemplates the name Allah or other associated divine names to Him while controlling his ...

  9. Qibla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibla

    The qibla is the direction of the Kaaba, a cube-like building at the centre of the Sacred Mosque (al-Masjid al-Haram) in Mecca, in the Hijaz region of Saudi Arabia. Other than its role as qibla, it is also the holiest site for Muslims, also known as the House of God (Bayt Allah) and where the tawaf (the circumambulation ritual) is performed during the Hajj and umrah pilgrimages.