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  2. Class diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_diagram

    In software engineering, a class diagram [1] in the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a type of static structure diagram that describes the structure of a system by showing the system's classes, their attributes, operations (or methods), and the relationships among objects. The class diagram is the main building block of object-oriented modeling.

  3. Association (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_(object...

    The objects that are related via the association are considered to act in a role with respect to the association, if object's current state in the active situation allows the other associated objects to use the object in the manner specified by the role. A role can be used to distinguish two objects of the same class when describing its use in ...

  4. Object composition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_composition

    Examples includes various kinds of trees, DAGs, and graphs. Each node in a tree may be a branch or leaf; in other words, each node is a tree at the same time when it belongs to another tree. In UML, recursive composition is depicted with an association, aggregation or composition of a class with itself.

  5. Builder pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Builder_pattern

    In the above UML class diagram, the Director class doesn't create and assemble the ProductA1 and ProductB1 objects directly. Instead, the Director refers to the Builder interface for building (creating and assembling) the parts of a complex object, which makes the Director independent of which concrete classes are instantiated (which ...

  6. Stereotype (UML) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotype_(UML)

    In UML, become is a keyword for a specific UML stereotype, and applies to a dependency (modeled as a dashed arrow). Become shows that the source modeling element (the arrow's tail) is transformed into the target modeling element (the arrow's head), while keeping some sort of identity, even though it may have changed values, state, or even class.

  7. Cardinality (data modeling) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinality_(data_modeling)

    In the object-oriented application programming paradigm, which is related to database structure design, UML class diagrams may be used for object modeling. In that case, object relationships are modeled using UML associations, and multiplicity is used on those associations to denote cardinality. Here are some examples: [5]

  8. Diagram (category theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagram_(category_theory)

    Diagrams and functor categories are often visualized by commutative diagrams, particularly if the index category is a finite poset category with few elements: one draws a commutative diagram with a node for every object in the index category, and an arrow for a generating set of morphisms, omitting identity maps and morphisms that can be ...

  9. Object diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_diagram

    "An object diagram is a graph of instances, including objects and data values. A static object diagram is an instance of a class diagram; it shows a snapshot of the detailed state of a system at a point in time. The use of object diagrams is fairly limited, namely to show examples of data structure."