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  2. STS-61-C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-61-C

    STS-61-C was the 24th mission of NASA's Space Shuttle program, and the seventh mission of Space Shuttle Columbia.It was the first time that Columbia, the first space-rated Space Shuttle orbiter to be constructed, had flown since STS-9.

  3. Space Shuttle orbiter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_orbiter

    The remaining orbiters were fully operational spacecraft, and were launched vertically as part of the Space Shuttle stack. Columbia was the first space-worthy orbiter; it made its inaugural flight in 1981. Challenger, Discovery, and Atlantis followed in 1983, 1984, and 1985 respectively.

  4. List of heaviest spacecraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heaviest_spacecraft

    Mass includes 100 tons of remaining propellant. [6] Mass is a rough estimate. Ship 28 and Ship 29 flew long Suborbital flights, however both demonstrated that Starship can reach LEO. Suborbital: In development 2020–2024 Space Shuttle orbiter: 122,683 kg (270,470 lb) Space Shuttle Atlantis on STS-117, the heaviest flight of the Space Shuttle ...

  5. Astronauts explain what it’s like to be ‘shot off the planet’

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/astronauts-explain-shot...

    The Space Shuttle orbiter lifted off for the last time in July 2011. Update on June 1: the launch and journey to the ISS was a success. If all goes according to plan on Saturday—the new launch ...

  6. Space Shuttle Challenger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Challenger

    Space Shuttle Challenger (OV-099) was a Space Shuttle orbiter manufactured by Rockwell International and operated by NASA.Named after the commanding ship of a nineteenth-century scientific expedition that traveled the world, Challenger was the second Space Shuttle orbiter to fly into space after Columbia, and launched on its maiden flight in April 1983.

  7. List of Space Shuttle missions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle_missions

    The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by NASA (the National Aeronautics and Space Administration). Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS), taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. [ 1 ]

  8. Orbital Maneuvering System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_Maneuvering_System

    The Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) is a system of hypergolic liquid-propellant rocket engines used on the Space Shuttle and the Orion spacecraft.Designed and manufactured in the United States by Aerojet, [1] the system allowed the orbiter to perform various orbital maneuvers according to requirements of each mission profile: orbital injection after main engine cutoff, orbital corrections ...

  9. RS-25 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-25

    The RS-25 engine consists of pumps, valves, and other components working in concert to produce thrust. Fuel (liquid hydrogen) and oxidizer (liquid oxygen) from the Space Shuttle's external tank entered the orbiter at the umbilical disconnect valves and from there flowed through the orbiter's main propulsion system (MPS) feed lines; whereas in the Space Launch System (SLS), fuel and oxidizer ...