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The law of North Korea (officially called the Democratic People's Republic of Korea) is a codified civil law system inherited from the Japanese and influenced by the Soviet Union. It is governed by The Socialist Constitution and operates within the political system of North Korea.
Article 18 states that the laws of North Korea are the "reflection of the wishes and interests" of the people, and that it should be observed by every institution, enterprise, organization and person in the country. [11] The state is tasked with perfecting the socialist law system and strengthening the socialist law-abiding life. [11]
As the supreme court of North Korea, [1] the Central Court it is the highest organ of the judiciary of the country. [2]The Supreme Court is one of the two main components of the post-1945 judicial system, along with the Supreme Procurator's Office of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea [].
The North Korean judicial system is based on the Soviet model. [1] It includes the Central Court of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Provincial and special-city level Courts, local People's Courts, and Special Courts. The Central Court is the highest court, with its judges appointed by the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA).
North Korea has a civil law system based on the Prussian model and influenced by Japanese traditions and communist legal theory. [234] Judiciary procedures are handled by the Central Court (the highest court of appeal), provincial or special city-level courts, people's courts, and special courts. People's courts are at the lowest level of the ...
The pretext for the drastic measure was an unspecified military threat from North Korea and “enemies within.” ... in foreign invasion or civil war, the courts are actually closed, and it is ...
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol's surprising short-lived move to declare martial law, which drew condemnation from opposition lawmakers, to root out "anti-state" forces was a "blunder" and ...
Human-rights discourse in North Korea has a history that predates the establishment of the state in 1948. Based on Marxist theory, Confucian tradition, and the Juche idea, North Korean human-rights theory regards rights as conditional rather than universal, holds that collective rights take priority over individual rights, and that welfare and subsistence rights are important.