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  2. Fall of Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople

    The fall of Constantinople and of the Byzantine Empire was a watershed of the Late Middle Ages, marking the effective end of the Roman Empire, a state which began in roughly 27 BC and had lasted nearly 1500 years. For many modern historians, the fall of Constantinople marks the end of the medieval period and the beginning of the early modern ...

  3. Constantine XI Palaiologos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_XI_Palaiologos

    Constantine XI Dragases Palaiologos or Dragaš Palaeologus (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος, Kōnstantînos Dragásēs Palaiológos; 8 February 1404 – 29 May 1453) was the last Byzantine emperor, reigning from 1449 until his death in battle at the Fall of Constantinople in 1453.

  4. Oracles of Leo the Wise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracles_of_Leo_the_Wise

    Following the five emperors, a bear with cubs will come to power and the emperor is divided. Constantinople will descend into civil war and sinners will be destroyed. An old man, symbolized by a fox, will seize power. Constantinople will fall. A man with fingers like scythes will blaspheme. The murderous patriarch John will have his beard cut off.

  5. Decline of the Byzantine Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_of_the_Byzantine...

    Constantinople was left isolated as the Islamic empire gained a foothold in the Balkans under the leadership of Orhan Gazi and his son Murad I. They rapidly conquered the Byzantine heartland over the course of the 14th century leading to the Fall of Trebizond and the Fall of Constantinople by the army of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror in the 15th ...

  6. Sack of Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sack_of_Constantinople

    The sack of Constantinople occurred in April 1204 and marked the culmination of the Fourth Crusade. Crusaders sacked and destroyed most of Constantinople , the capital of the Byzantine Empire . After the capture of the city, the Latin Empire (known to the Byzantines as the Frankokratia , or the Latin occupation [ 4 ] ) was established and ...

  7. Giovanni Giustiniani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Giustiniani

    Marios Philippides and Walter Hanak's The Siege and Fall of Constantinople in 1453 Historiography, Topography and Military studies is a book containing a staggeringly comprehensive look at the fall of Constantinople that draws on many original Greek sources. It also mentions Giustiniani quite a few times as it lays out evidence for questions ...

  8. Walls of Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walls_of_Constantinople

    According to one of the many Greek legends about the Constantinople's fall to the Ottomans, when the Turks entered the city, an angel rescued the emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos, turned him into marble and placed him in a cave under the earth near the Golden Gate, where he waits to be brought to life again to conquer the city back for ...

  9. Struggle for Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struggle_for_Constantinople

    The struggle for Constantinople [1] [2] [3] was a complex series of conflicts following the dissolution of the Byzantine Empire following the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade in 1204, fought between the Latin Empire established by the Crusaders, various Byzantine successor states, and foreign powers such as the Second Bulgarian Empire and Sultanate of Rum, for control of Constantinople and ...