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  2. Ludwig Wittgenstein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein

    Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein (/ ˈ v ɪ t ɡ ən ʃ t aɪ n,-s t aɪ n / VIT-gən-s(h)tyne, [7] Austrian German: [ˈluːdvɪk ˈjoːsɛf ˈjoːhan ˈvɪtɡn̩ʃtaɪn]; 26 April 1889 – 29 April 1951) was an Austrian philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language.

  3. On Certainty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Certainty

    On Certainty (German: Über Gewissheit, original spelling Über Gewißheit) is a philosophical book composed from notes written by Ludwig Wittgenstein over four separate periods in the eighteen months before his death on 29 April 1951.

  4. Private language argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_language_argument

    Ludwig Wittgenstein: Philosophical Occasions 1912-1951. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing company. ISBN 0-87220-155-4. Mulhall, Stephen (2007). Wittgenstein's Private Language: Grammar, Nonsense, and Imagination in Philosophical Investigations, §§ 243–315. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-955674-8; Nielsen, Keld Stehr (2008).

  5. Culture and Value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_and_Value

    Culture and Value is a selection from the personal notes of Ludwig Wittgenstein made by Georg Henrik von Wright.It was first published in German as Vermischte Bemerkungen in 1977 with the text being emended in following editions.

  6. Form of life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form_of_life

    Form of life (German: Lebensform) is a term used sparingly by Ludwig Wittgenstein in posthumously published works Philosophical Investigations (PI), On Certainty and in parts of his Nachlass. [1] It is a term widely understood to refer to the shared background of human cultural practices, activities, and ways of living that provide the context ...

  7. Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittgenstein_on_Rules_and...

    Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language is a 1982 book by philosopher of language Saul Kripke in which he contends that the central argument of Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations centers on a skeptical rule-following paradox that undermines the possibility of our ever following rules in our use of language. Kripke writes that ...

  8. Wittgenstein family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittgenstein_family

    Josephine Wittgenstein (1844–1933), married Johann Nepomuk Oser (1833–1912) Ludwig "Louis" Wittgenstein (1845–1925), owner of Schloss Hollenburg, married Maria Franz (1850–1912) Karl Otto Clemens Wittgenstein (born 1847 in Vienna; died 1913) Hermine Wittgenstein (born 1874 in Teplitz; died 1950)

  9. Haidbauer incident - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haidbauer_incident

    A letter in August 1926 to Wittgenstein from a friend of his, Ludwig Hänsel, indicated that the hearings were continuing, but nothing is known about the case after that. Wittgenstein's family was one of the wealthiest in Europe at the time, and Waugh writes that they may have managed to cover things up. [4]