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  2. Religion in Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Istanbul

    Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul.. The urban landscape of Istanbul is shaped by many communities. The most populous major religion is Islam.The first mosque in Istanbul was built in Kadıköy (ancient Chalcedon) on the Asian side of the city, which was conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1353, a full century before the conquest of Constantinople across the Bosphorus, on the European side.

  3. Religion in Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Spain

    Spain is not a traditionally Orthodox country. Iberian Christians remained under Rome's sphere of influence in Western Christianity following the Great Schism of 1054.. The number of Orthodox adherents in the country began to increase in the early 1990s, when Spain experienced an influx of immigrants from Eastern Europe.

  4. List of religious populations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_religious_populations

    The list of religious populations article provides a comprehensive overview of the distribution and size of religious groups around the world. This article aims to present statistical information on the number of adherents to various religions, including major faiths such as Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and others, as well as smaller religious communities.

  5. Demographics of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Istanbul

    The largest non-Sunni Muslim group, accounting 10-20% of Turkey's population, [19] are the Alevis; a third of all Alevis in the country live in Istanbul. [17] Mystic movements, like Sufism, were officially banned after the establishment of the Turkish Republic, but they still boast numerous followers. [20] Istanbul is a migrant city.

  6. History of the Catholic Church in Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic...

    The Catholic Church in Spain has a long history, starting in the 1st century. It is the largest religion in Spain, with 58.6% of Spaniards identifying as Catholic. [1] Attempts were made from the late 1st century to the late 3rd century to establish the church in the Iberian peninsula.

  7. Christianity in Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_Turkey

    The largest Christian population in Turkey is located in Istanbul, which has a large community of Armenians and Greeks. Istanbul is also where the Patriarchate of Greek Orthodox Christianity is located. Antioch, located in Turkey's Hatay province, is the original seat of the namesake Antiochian Orthodox Church, but is now the titular see. The ...

  8. Islam in Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Turkey

    Thus, for the first time in Islamic history, no ruler claimed spiritual leadership of Islam. A modern mosque in Ankara, Turkey. Atatürk and his associates abolished certain religious practices and institutions and generally questioned the value of religion, preferring to place their trust in science.

  9. Eastern Orthodoxy in Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Turkey

    View of the Phanarion quarter, the historical centre of the Greek community of Constantinople in Ottoman times, ca. 1900.. The Ecumenical Patriarch was recognized as the highest religious and political leader (millet-bashi, or ethnarch) of all Orthodox Christian subjects of the Sultan, though in certain periods some major powers, such as Russia (under the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca of 1774 ...