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The euro area, [8] commonly called the eurozone (EZ), is a currency union of 20 member states of the European Union (EU) that have adopted the euro as their primary currency and sole legal tender, and have thus fully implemented EMU policies.
The enlargement of the eurozone is an ongoing process within the European Union (EU).All member states of the European Union, except Denmark which negotiated an opt-out from the provisions, are obliged to adopt the euro as their sole currency once they meet the criteria, which include: complying with the debt and deficit criteria outlined by the Stability and Growth Pact, keeping inflation and ...
The commissioners do not represent their member state, but instead work collectively in the interests of all the member states within the EU. In the 1950s, six core states founded the EU's predecessor European Communities ( Belgium , France , Italy , Luxembourg , the Netherlands , and West Germany ).
There have been debates as to whether the Eurozone countries constitute an optimum currency area. [10] There has also been significant doubt if all eurozone states really fulfilled a "high degree of sustainable convergence" as demanded by the Maastricht treaty as condition to join the Euro without getting into financial trouble later on.
The Eurozone or euro area (dark blue) represents around 350 million people. The euro is the second-largest reserve currency in the world. Beginning in the year 1999 with some EU member states, now 20 out of 27 EU states use the euro as official currency in a currency union.
The eurozone (constituted by the EU member states which have adopted the euro) has since grown to 20 countries. [183] [184] The 20 EU member states known collectively as the eurozone have fully implemented the currency union by superseding their national currencies with the euro. The currency union represents 345 million EU citizens. [185]
The eurozone of the European Union (EU) consists of those 19 EU member-states where the euro is the official currency. It is managed by the Eurosystem , the Eurogroup and the Euro summit . Subcategories
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