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Nitromethane was not known to be a high explosive until a railroad tank car loaded with it exploded on June 1, 1958. [29] After much testing [ citation needed ] , it was realized that nitromethane was a more energetic high explosive than TNT [ citation needed ] , although TNT has a higher velocity of detonation (VoD) and brisance [ citation ...
Water gel explosives are produced by combining nitroparaffins, usually nitromethane, with an aqueous salt solution and a gelling agent. These nitroparaffins typically make up most of the water gel explosive. Different types of gelling agents are used to create the water gel explosive. One agent is insoluble in water, but able to gel with ...
This is a compilation of published detonation velocities for various high explosive compounds. Detonation velocity is the speed with which the detonation shock wave travels through the explosive.
TNT can be detonated with a high velocity initiator or by efficient concussion. [22] For many years, TNT used to be the reference point for the Figure of Insensitivity. TNT had a rating of exactly 100 on the "F of I" scale. The reference has since been changed to a more sensitive explosive called RDX, which has an F of I rating of 80. [23]
In modern usage, Trinitrotoluene or TNT is the basic meltable explosive used in essentially all castable explosives. Other ingredients found in modern castable explosives include: [ 1 ] Active, energetic or explosive ingredients:
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The pK a values of nitromethane and 2-nitropropane are respectively 17.2 and 16.9 in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution, suggesting an aqueous pK a of around 11. [22] In other words, these carbon acids can be deprotonated in aqueous solution. The conjugate base is called a nitronate, and behaves similar to an enolate.
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