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  2. Jain philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_philosophy

    Jain philosophy or Jaina philosophy refers to the ancient Indian philosophical system of the Jain religion. [1] It comprises all the philosophical investigations and systems of inquiry that developed among the early branches of Jainism in ancient India following the parinirvāṇa of Mahāvīra ( c. 5th century BCE ). [ 1 ]

  3. Jaina seven-valued logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaina_seven-valued_logic

    Jaina seven-valued logic is a system of argumentation developed by Jaina philosophers and thinkers in ancient India to support and substantiate their theory of pluralism.This argumentation system has seven distinct semantic predicates which may be thought of as seven different truth values.

  4. Jain epistemology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_epistemology

    According to Jain epistemology, sense perception is the knowledge which the Jīva (soul) acquires of the environment through the intermediary of material sense organs. [5] This includes recollection, recognition, induction based on observation and deduction based on reasoning. [ 2 ]

  5. Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism

    Jainism (/ ˈ dʒ eɪ n ɪ z əm / JAY-niz-əm), also known as Jain Dharma, [1] is an Indian religion.Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of Dharma), with the first in the current time cycle being Rishabhadeva, who lived millions of years ago, the twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha, whom historians date to the ...

  6. Gunasthana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunasthana

    The whole scheme of gunasthana in Jain philosophy is devised in a logical order according to the principle of decreasing sinfulness and increasing purity. At the first stage, all the five causes of bondage—Irrational beliefs ( mithyatva ), non-restraint ( avirati ), carelessness ( pramada ), passions ( kashaya ) and activities of mind, speech ...

  7. Category:Jain philosophical concepts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Jain...

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  8. Category:Jain philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Jain_philosophy

    This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 00:03 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  9. Jain terms and concepts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_terms_and_concepts

    Jain philosophy can be described in various ways, but the most acceptable tradition is to describe it in terms of the Tattvas or fundamentals. [2] Without knowing them one cannot progress towards liberation. They are: Jīva - Souls and living things; Ajiva - Non-living things; Asrava - Influx of karma; Bandha - The bondage of karma